C++ 多态性 4-- 6抽象类实例

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
/*---------------------------------
     16-05 6抽象类实例
---------------------------------*/
class shape
{
public:
	virtual double area()=0;	//纯虚函数
};
class trigon:public shape
{
protected:
	double h,w;
public:
	trigon(double H,double W)
	{
		h =H;
		w =W;
	}
	double area(){ return h*w/2;}
};
class square:public trigon
{
public:
	square(double H,double W):trigon(H,W){} //直接赋初值
	double area(){return h*w;}
};
class circle:public shape
{
protected:
	double radius;
public:
	circle(double r){radius=r;}
	double area(){return radius*radius*3.14;}
};
int main()
{
	shape *p;
	int choice;
	while(1)
	{
		bool quit=false;
		cout<<"0)退出 1)三角形 2)正方形 3)圆: ";		
		cin>>choice;
		switch(choice)
		{
		case 0:
			quit =true;
			break;
		case 1:
			p =new trigon(5,6);
			cout<<"三角形的面积为："<<p->area()<<endl;
			delete p;
			break;
		case 2:
			p =new square(5.0, 6);
			cout<<"正方形的面积为："<<p->area()<<endl;
			delete p;
			break;
		case 3:
			p =new circle(6);
			cout<<"圆的面积为："<<p->area()<<endl;
			delete p;
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
		if(quit)
			break;
	}
	return 0;
}

运行结果：

0)退出 1)三角形 2)正方形 3)圆: 1
三角形的面积为：15
0)退出 1)三角形 2)正方形 3)圆: 2
正方形的面积为：30
0)退出 1)三角形 2)正方形 3)圆: 3
圆的面积为：113.04
0)退出 1)三角形 2)正方形 3)圆: 0
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