C++中的mutable

 MSDN:

mutable member-variable-declaration:

This keyword can only be applied to non-static and non-const data members of a class. If a data member is declared mutable, then it is legal to assign a value to this data member from a const member function.

 

#include  < iostream >  
#include  < iomanip >  

using   namespace  std; 

class  C 
{ 

public : 
C( int  i):m_Count(i){} 
int  incr()  const // 注意这里的const 
{ 
return   ++ m_Count; 
} 
int  decr()  const  
{ 
return   -- m_Count; 
} 
private : 
mutable  int  m_Count; // 你可以试着将这里的mutable去掉再编译试试 
}; 

void  main() 
{ 
C c1( 0 ),c2( 10 ); 
for ( int  tmp,i = 0 ;i < 10 ;i ++ ) 
{ 
tmp  =  c1.incr(); 
cout << setw(tmp) << setfill( '   ' ) << tmp << endl; 
tmp  =  c2.decr(); 
cout << setw(tmp) << setfill( '   ' ) << tmp << endl; 
} 
}

输出结果：

1
        9
 2
       8
  3
      7
   4
     6
    5
    5
     6
   4
      7
  3
       8
 2
        9
1
        10
0

结论：类里面的数据成员，加上mutable后，修饰为 const的成员函数就可以修改它！