NS2安装在centOS7下，运行 ns simple.tcl 有错误

在目录/opt/ns-allinone-2.35/ns-2.35/tcl/ex下键入ns simpe.tcl，运行发生错误，提示如下：

[root@localhost ex]# ns simple.tcl
210
0.0037499999999999999
running nam...
[root@localhost ex]# nam: Can't find a usable tk.tcl in the following directories: 
    /opt/ns-allinone-2.35/tcl8.5.10/library/tk8.5 /opt/ns-allinone-2.35/tcl8.5.10/tk8.5 ./lib/tk8.5 /opt/ns-allinone-2.35/lib/tk8.5 ./library


/opt/ns-allinone-2.35/lib/tk8.5/tk.tcl: wrong # args: should be "::source fileName"
wrong # args: should be "::source fileName"
    while executing
"::source -encoding utf-8 /opt/ns-allinone-2.35/lib/tk8.5/msgs/en.msg"
    ("uplevel" body line 1)
    invoked from within
"uplevel 1 [list ::source -encoding utf-8 $langfile]"
    (procedure "::msgcat::mcload" line 10)
    invoked from within
"::msgcat::mcload [file join $::tk_library msgs]"
    (in namespace eval "::tk::msgcat" script line 23)
    invoked from within
"namespace eval msgcat {
namespace export mc mcmax
        if {[interp issafe] || [catch {package require msgcat}]} {
            # The msgcat package..."
    (in namespace eval "::tk" script line 3)
    invoked from within
"namespace eval ::tk {
    # Set up the msgcat commands
    namespace eval msgcat {
namespace export mc mcmax
        if {[interp issafe] || [catch {p..."
    (file "/opt/ns-allinone-2.35/lib/tk8.5/tk.tcl" line 21)
    invoked from within
"source.orig /opt/ns-allinone-2.35/lib/tk8.5/tk.tcl"
    ("uplevel" body line 1)
    invoked from within
"uplevel source.orig [list $fileName]"
    invoked from within
"if [$instance_ is_http_url $fileName] {
set buffer [$instance_ read_url $fileName]
uplevel eval $buffer
} else {
uplevel source.orig [list $fileName]
..."
    (procedure "source" line 8)
    invoked from within
"source /opt/ns-allinone-2.35/lib/tk8.5/tk.tcl"
    ("uplevel" body line 1)
    invoked from within
"uplevel #0 [list source $file]"

This probably means that tk wasn't installed properly.

因为提示内容太多，我只看了前面几行和后面几行。前面的提示是说：不能找到可用的tk.tcl，寻找路径为：

 /opt/ns-allinone-2.35/tcl8.5.10/library/tk8.5 /opt/ns-allinone-2.35/tcl8.5.10/tk8.5 ./lib/tk8.5 /opt/ns-allinone-2.35/lib/tk8.5 ./library

最后一行的提示是：可能是因为tk类的开发包没有被安装。

在之前的印象中，好像也没有安装tk类的开发包，于是就在命令行中输入了如下安装命令：

[root@localhost ~]# yum install tk-devel
[root@localhost ~]# yum install tkinter

待安装完成后，在/opt/ns-allinone-2.35/ns-2.35/tcl/ex目录下重新运行一下“ns simple.tcl”，结果还是同样的错误。

而后又看了看错误提示前面的内容，“找不到可用的tk.tcl”，这使我想起.bashrc文件，是不是环境变量的配置的问题呐？打开.bashrc，显示内容如下：

# .bashrc


# User specific aliases and functions


alias rm='rm -i'
alias cp='cp -i'
alias mv='mv -i'


# Source global definitions
if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then
        . /etc/bashrc
fi


export PATH=$PATH:/opt/ns-allinone-2.35/bin:/opt/ns-allinone-2.35/tcl8.5.10/uinx:/opt/ns-allinone-2.35/tk8.5.10/unix
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/ns-allinone-2.35/otcl-1.14,/opt/ns-allinone-2.35/lib
export TCL_LIBRARY=/opt/ns-allinone-2.35/tcl8.5.10/library

最后三行是安装完NS2后配置的，把最后一行改成如下形式：

export TCL_LIBRARY=$TCL_LIBRARY:/opt/ns-allinone-2.35/tcl8.5.10/library

然后再在命令行里输入：

source ./bashrc //此时命令的输入是在~目录下；

现在就可以在在/opt/ns-allinone-2.35/ns-2.35/tcl/ex目录下运行

ns simple.tcl 

运行结果正常。

因为是刚接触Linux和ns2，到现在还不知道.bashrc中的export代表什么意思和source命令的作用，在安装NS的过程中出现过很多问题，上述只是其中的一个问题，希望能给刚接触ns2的朋友一点帮助。