DOM解析XML文件

package homework1201.test04;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;

import org.w3c.dom.Element;

import org.w3c.dom.Node;

import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import javax.xml.transform.*;

import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;

import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

public class DocumentDemo {

Document doc;

public void getDocument(){

//创建解析器工厂对象

DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

try {

//通过解析器工厂对象创建解析器

DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();

//通过解析器指定xml文件创建document对象

doc = documentBuilder.parse("src/homework1201/test04/手机收藏.xml");

} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (SAXException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public void show(){

//以document对象为起点操作dom树

NodeList nodeList = doc.getElementsByTagName("Brand");

for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {

Element element = (Element) nodeList.item(i);

System.out.println("品牌："+element.getAttribute("name"));

NodeList nodeType = element.getChildNodes();

for (int j = 0; j < nodeType.getLength(); j++) {

Node node = nodeType.item(j);

if(node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE){

Element elementType = (Element) node;

System.out.println("\t\t型号："+elementType.getAttribute("name"));

}

}

}

//save("src/homework1201/test04/手机收藏.xml");

}

public void save(String path){

//获得TransformerFactory对象

TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();

try {

// 创建Transformer对象

Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();

// 设置输出属性

// 编码格式

transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING,"UTF-8");

transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT,"yes");

transformer.setOutputProperty("{http://xml.apache.org/xslt}indent-amount","4");

// 创建DOMSource对象

// 包含XML信息

DOMSource source = new DOMSource(doc);

// 创建StreamResult对象

StreamResult result = new StreamResult(new FileOutputStream(path));

// 包含保存文件的信息

// 将XML保存到指定文件中

transformer.transform(source,result);

} catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (TransformerException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public void add(){

Element brand = doc.createElement("Brand");

brand.setAttribute("name","三星");

Element type = doc.createElement("name");

type.setAttribute("name","Note4");

brand.appendChild(type);

doc.getElementsByTagName("PhoneInfo").item(0).appendChild(brand);

save("src/homework1201/test04/手机收藏.xml");

}

public void addId(){

NodeList list = doc.getElementsByTagName("Brand");

for (int i = 0; i < list.getLength(); i++) {

Element element = (Element) list.item(i);

if(element.getAttribute("name").equals("苹果")){

element.setAttribute("id","1");

}

}

save("src/homework1201/test04/手机收藏.xml");

}

public void delete(){

NodeList list = doc.getElementsByTagName("Brand");

for (int i = 0; i < list.getLength(); i++) {

Element element = (Element) list.item(i);

if(element.getAttribute("name").equals("华为")){

element.getParentNode().removeChild(element);

}

}

save("src/homework1201/test04/手机收藏.xml");

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

DocumentDemo documentDemo = new DocumentDemo();

documentDemo.getDocument();

// documentDemo.show();

// documentDemo.add();

// System.out.println("======");

// documentDemo.addId();

// documentDemo.delete();

// documentDemo.show();

}

}