Android 广播的生命周期

收听收音机就是一种广播，在收音机中有很多个广播电台，每个广播电台播放的内容都不相同。接受广播时广播（发送方）并不在意接收方收到广播时如何处理。

Android的广播机制

在Android系统中有着各种各样的广播，比如电池的使用状态、电话的接收和短信的接收都会产生一个广播，应用程序开发者也可以监听这些广播并做出程序逻辑的处理。

Demo：

流程======  SecondActivity ---> MainActivity 【在SecondActivity中输入信息，并且点击按钮发送广播，传递数据到MainActivity中显示在Second Activity中输入的信息】

public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    TextView mShowInfo;
    Button start;

    private final View.OnClickListener mOnClick = new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {

            if (start == view) {
                Log.e("MainActivity", "==========================");
                Intent intent = new Intent(SecondActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
        /*
         *首先注册广播。
         */
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction(MainActivity.ACTION);
        registerReceiver(mBroadcast, intentFilter);
    }


    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unregisterReceiver(mBroadcast);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
        mShowInfo = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.info);
        start = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start);
        start.setOnClickListener(mOnClick);
    }

    private BroadcastReceiver mBroadcast = new BroadcastTest();

    class BroadcastTest extends BroadcastReceiver {

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(mShowInfo.getText().toString());
            sb.append("\n" + intent.getStringExtra("EXTRA"));
            mShowInfo.setText(sb.toString());
        }
    }
}

activity_second

<TextView
        android:id="@+id/info"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="info"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/start"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="跳转" />

MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button mSendBtn, start;
    private EditText mEditTxt;

    public static final String ACTION = "com.example.pd_liu.broadcastdemo.send";

    private final View.OnClickListener mOnClick = new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {

            if(mSendBtn == view){
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setAction(ACTION);
                intent.putExtra("EXTRA", mEditTxt.getText().toString());
                sendBroadcast(intent);
            }


            if(start == view){
                Log.e("MainActivity", "==========================");
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);

        mSendBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send_broadcast);
        mEditTxt = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.eidt_info);
        start = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start);
        mSendBtn.setOnClickListener(mOnClick);
        start.setOnClickListener(mOnClick);
    }
}

activity_main

<EditText
        android:id="@+id/eidt_info"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/send_broadcast"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="200dp"
        android:text="发送消息（附带数据）" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/start"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="跳转" />