Python --numpy

numpy

在这里插入图片描述
numpy知识点的一些简单的总结,内容太多不好全部总结!

INTRODUCTION 1.1WhatisNumPy? NumPyisthefundamentalpackageforscientificcomputinginPython.ItisaPythonlibrarythatprovidesamultidi- mensionalarrayobject,variousderivedobjects(suchasmaskedarraysandmatrices),andanassortmentofroutinesfor fastoperationsonarrays,includingmathematical,logical,shapemanipulation,sorting,selecting,I/O,discreteFourier transforms,basiclinearalgebra,basicstatisticaloperations,randomsimulationandmuchmore. AtthecoreoftheNumPypackage,isthendarrayobject.Thisencapsulatesn-dimensionalarraysofhomogeneous datatypes,withmanyoperationsbeingperformedincompiledcodeforperformance.Thereareseveralimportant differencesbetweenNumPyarraysandthestandardPythonsequences: •NumPyarrayshaveafixedsizeatcreation,unlikePythonlists(whichcangrowdynamically).Changingthe sizeofanndarraywillcreateanewarrayanddeletetheoriginal. •TheelementsinaNumPyarrayareallrequiredtobeofthesamedatatype,andthuswillbethesamesizein memory.Theexception:onecanhavearraysof(Python,includingNumPy)objects,therebyallowingforarrays ofdifferentsizedelements. •NumPyarraysfacilitateadvancedmathematicalandothertypesofoperationsonlargenumbersofdata.Typi- cally,suchoperationsareexecutedmoreefficientlyandwithlesscodethanispossibleusingPython’sbuilt-in sequences. •AgrowingplethoraofscientificandmathematicalPython-basedpackagesareusingNumPyarrays;though thesetypicallysupportPython-sequenceinput,theyconvertsuchinputtoNumPyarrayspriortoprocessing, andtheyoftenoutputNumPyarrays.Inotherwords,inordertoefficientlyusemuch(perhapsevenmost) oftoday’sscientific/mathematicalPython-basedsoftware,justknowinghowtousePython’sbuilt-insequence typesisinsufficient-onealsoneedstoknowhowtouseNumPyarrays. Thepointsaboutsequencesizeandspeedareparticularlyimportantinscientificcomputing.Asasimpleexample, considerthecaseofmultiplyingeachelementina1-Dsequencewiththecorrespondingelementinanothersequence ofthesamelength.IfthedataarestoredintwoPythonlists,aandb,wecoulditerateovereachelement:
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