自定义数字键盘

开始养成良好的写博客习惯...能帮到别人就更好了~

=================================================

最近用到一个自定义的数字键盘，做个记录以便以后翻阅~

先上图：

 很简单的功能，方便用户快速编辑想要输入的数字~

 

先上布局的~main.xml   一个输入框一个自定义键盘~

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    
    <!-- 自定义的数字键盘  -->
    <android.inputmethodservice.KeyboardView
        android:id="@+id/kerboard_num"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:background="@color/lightblack"
        android:keyBackground="@drawable/btn_keyboard_key"
        android:keyTextColor="@color/white" />
    <!-- 信息输入框  -->
    <EditText 
        android:id="@+id/et_money_text"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:layout_above="@id/kerboard_num"
        android:text="@string/money"/>

</RelativeLayout>

按下动作  btn_keyboard_key.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<selector
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@drawable/normal_key_hl_bg" />
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/normal_key_bg" />
</selector>

 

 

继续自定义键盘的布局文件  ~res/xml/number_input.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Keyboard xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
	android:keyWidth="25%p" android:horizontalGap="0px"
	android:verticalGap="0px" android:keyHeight="@dimen/num_height">
	<Row>
		<Key android:codes="49" android:keyLabel="1" />
		<Key android:codes="50" android:keyLabel="2" />
		<Key android:codes="51" android:keyLabel="3" />
		<Key android:codes="-5" android:keyEdgeFlags="right"
			android:keyIcon="@drawable/sym_keyboard_delete" />
	</Row>
	<Row>
		<Key android:codes="52" android:keyLabel="4" />
		<Key android:codes="53" android:keyLabel="5" />
		<Key android:codes="54" android:keyLabel="6" />
		<Key android:codes="46" android:keyLabel="."
		android:keyEdgeFlags="right" />
	</Row>
	<Row>
		<Key android:codes="55" android:keyLabel="7" />
		<Key android:codes="56" android:keyLabel="8" />
		<Key android:codes="57" android:keyLabel="9" />
		<Key android:codes="-3" android:keyHeight="100dip"
			android:keyEdgeFlags="right" android:isRepeatable="true"
			android:keyLabel="完成" />
	</Row>
	<Row>
		<Key android:codes="48" android:keyLabel="0" />
		<Key android:codes="5656" android:keyLabel="00" />
		<Key android:codes="5757" android:keyLabel="000" />
	</Row>
</Keyboard>

宽高按需求来设~

android:codes 是标识，在JAVA代码中可以定义其输出文本

android:keyLabel  显示的文本内容

 

 

自定义一个键盘工具类 NumberKerboardUtil.java

package com.ob.main;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.inputmethodservice.Keyboard;
import android.inputmethodservice.KeyboardView;
import android.inputmethodservice.KeyboardView.OnKeyboardActionListener;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class NumberKerboardUtil {

	private TextView tv_money_text;
	private Keyboard kb;//数字键盘View
	private KeyboardView kerboard_num;

	public NumberKerboardUtil(Activity activity,Context context, EditText tv_money_text){
		this.tv_money_text = tv_money_text;
		
		kb = new Keyboard(activity, R.xml.number_input);
		kerboard_num = (KeyboardView)activity.findViewById(R.id.kerboard_num);
		kerboard_num.setKeyboard(kb);
		kerboard_num.setEnabled(true);
		kerboard_num.setPreviewEnabled(false);//预览功能
		kerboard_num.setOnKeyboardActionListener(listenner);
		
	}
	
	private OnKeyboardActionListener listenner = new OnKeyboardActionListener() {
		
		public void onKey(int primaryCode, int[] keyCodes) {
			Editable editable = (Editable) tv_money_text.getText();
			int start = tv_money_text.getSelectionStart();
			if(primaryCode == Keyboard.KEYCODE_DELETE){//DEL按键
				if(editable !=null && editable.length()>0){
					if(start>0){
						editable.delete(start-1, start);
					}
				}
			}else if(primaryCode == Keyboard.KEYCODE_CANCEL){//KEYCODE_CANCEL = -3      完成操作
				
				
				
			}else if(primaryCode == 5656){//00 按键
				editable.append("00");
			}else if(primaryCode == 5757){//000 按键
				editable.append("000");
			}			
			else {//其它按键      ASCII码表转换
				editable.insert(start, Character.toString((char) primaryCode));
			}						
		}
		
		public void swipeUp() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}
		
		public void swipeRight() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}
		
		public void swipeLeft() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}
		
		public void swipeDown() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}
		
		public void onText(CharSequence text) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}
		
		public void onRelease(int primaryCode) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}
		
		public void onPress(int primaryCode) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}
		
		
	};
}

关键地方有注释~primaryCode即设置的codes标识，

最后MainActivity里了~

package com.ob.main;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.InputType;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private EditText et_money_text;

	@Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        et_money_text = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_money_text);
        et_money_text.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_NULL);//强制隐藏EditText的系统键盘
        
        new NumberKerboardUtil(this, getApplication(), et_money_text);
        
    }
}

要有英文的就创建两个xml，网上实例蛮多~勉...

总体回顾一遍~感觉萌萌哒...

藏个 InputMethodService的生命周期~

 

 

 

 

 

 键盘和自定义输入框的下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/pds574834424/8141937