python基础之元组

### 元组 tuple

# 定义一个元组
my_tuple = (11, 6.18, True, "Hello")
#查看数据类型
print(type(my_tuple))
#<<< <class 'tuple'>

# 定义一个空元组
my_tuple1 = ()  #方法一
print(my_tuple1)
#<<< ()
my_tuple2 = tuple()   #方法二
print(my_tuple2)
#<<< ()

# 当元组中只有一个元素时：
my_tuple = (1,)   # (1,)为元组 正确的赋值方法
print(type(my_tuple))
#<<< <class 'tuple'>
my_tuple = (1)    # (1)是int，而非tuple
print(type(my_tuple))
#<<< <class 'int'>

# 通过下标获取元组中的元素
my_tuple = (11, 6.18, True, "Hello")
#获取6.18
value = my_tuple[1]
print(value)
#<<<6.18

# 不可以通过下标修改元组的元素，因为元组是不可变的。即对于tuple,不可以修改 或者删除元素
# 只能查看元素 或者遍历元组中的元素
my_tuple = (11, 6.18, True, "Hello")
my_tuple[2] = 666
#<<<TypeError: 'tuple' object does not support item assignment

## index count
# 获取某个元素在 元组中出现的次数
my_tuple = (11, 3, True, "Hi", 11)
print(my_tuple.count(11))
#<<<2

## 元组中元素的位置
my_tuple = (11, 6.18, True, "Hello")
index = my_tuple.index(6.18)
print(index)
#<<<1

### for循环遍历
my_tuple = (11, 6.18, True, "Hello")
for value in my_tuple:
    print(value)

### while循环遍历
my_tuple = (11, 6.18, True, "Hello")
index = 0
while index < len(my_tuple):
    # 通过下标获取指定的元素
    value = my_tuple[index]
    print(value)
    index += 1