demo.xml文件内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<story>
<storyinfo>
<author>John Fleck</author>
<datewritten>June 2, 2002</datewritten>
<keyword>example keyword</keyword>
</storyinfo>
<body>
<headline>This is the headline</headline>
<para>This is the body text.</para>
</body>
</story>
demo.c代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <libxml/xmlmemory.h>
#include <libxml/parser.h>
void parseStory(xmlDocPtr doc,xmlNodePtr cur){
xmlChar *key;
cur=cur->xmlChildrenNode;
while(cur!=NULL){
if( (!xmlStrcmp(cur->name,(const xmlChar*)"keyword")) ){
key = xmlNodeListGetString(doc, cur->xmlChildrenNode, 1);
printf("keyword: %s/n", key);
xmlFree(key);
}
cur = cur->next;
}
return;
}
static void parseDoc(char *docname){
xmlDocPtr doc;
xmlNodePtr cur;
doc=xmlParseFile(docname);
if(doc==NULL){
fprintf(stderr,"Document not parsed successfully. /n");
return;
}
cur = xmlDocGetRootElement(doc);
if(cur==NULL){
fprintf(stderr,"empty document/n");
xmlFreeDoc(doc);
return;
}
if (xmlStrcmp(cur->name, (const xmlChar *) "story")) {
fprintf(stderr,"document of the wrong type, root node != story");
xmlFreeDoc(doc);
return;
}
cur = cur->xmlChildrenNode;
while (cur != NULL) {
if ((!xmlStrcmp(cur->name, (const xmlChar *)"storyinfo"))){
parseStory (doc, cur);
}
cur = cur->next;
}
xmlFreeDoc(doc);
return;
}
int main(int argc,char **argv){
char *docname;
if(argc<=1){
printf("Usage: %s docname/n", argv[0]);
return(0);
}
docname=argv[1];
parseDoc(docname);
return (1);
}
解译命令:
gcc -o demo demo.c -I/home/oracle/libxmldemo -lxml2
执行命令:
./demo demo.xml