libxml中使用xpath解析xml文件

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-14 15:38:13 发布

pdw2009

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-14 15:38:13 发布

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分类专栏： c&amp;pro*c 文章标签： xml null encoding include

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/pdw2009/article/details/5831533

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#include <libxml/parser.h>
#include <libxml/xpath.h>
#include <stdio.h>

xmlDocPtr getdoc (char *docname) {
xmlDocPtr doc;
doc = xmlParseFile(docname);

if (doc == NULL ) {
  fprintf(stderr,"Document not parsed successfully. /n");
  return NULL;
}

return doc;
}

xmlXPathObjectPtr getnodeset (xmlDocPtr doc, xmlChar *xpath){

xmlXPathContextPtr context;
xmlXPathObjectPtr result;

context = xmlXPathNewContext(doc);
if (context == NULL) {
  printf("Error in xmlXPathNewContext/n");
  return NULL;
}
result = xmlXPathEvalExpression(xpath, context);
xmlXPathFreeContext(context);
if (result == NULL) {
  printf("Error in xmlXPathEvalExpression/n");
  return NULL;
}
if(xmlXPathNodeSetIsEmpty(result->nodesetval)){
  xmlXPathFreeObject(result);
    printf("No result/n");
  return NULL;
}
return result;
}





int main(int argc, char **argv) {

char *docname;
xmlDocPtr doc;
xmlChar *xpath = (xmlChar*) "//keyword";
xmlNodeSetPtr nodeset;
xmlXPathObjectPtr result;
int i;
xmlChar *keyword;

if (argc <= 1) {
  printf("Usage: %s docname/n", argv[0]);
  return(0);
}

docname = argv[1];
doc = getdoc(docname);
result = getnodeset (doc, xpath);
if (result) {
  nodeset = result->nodesetval;
  for (i=0; i < nodeset->nodeNr; i++) {
   keyword = xmlNodeListGetString(doc, nodeset->nodeTab[i]->xmlChildrenNode, 1);
    printf("keyword: %s/n", keyword);
    xmlFree(keyword);
  }
  xmlXPathFreeObject (result);
}
xmlFreeDoc(doc);
xmlCleanupParser();
return (1);
}

demo.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<story>
<storyinfo>
    <author>John Fleck</author>
    <datewritten>June 2, 2002</datewritten>
    <keyword>example keyword裴</keyword>
</storyinfo>
<body>
    <headline>This is the headline</headline>
    <para>This is the body text.</para>
</body>
</story>