libxml2用xpath进行查找

xml文档

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<radios>

    <radio>

        <name>Bayern</name>

        <url>http://mp3.webradio.antenne.de:80</url>

        <classification>

            <area>usa</area>

            <sytle>music</style>

        </classification>

    </radio>

    <radio>

        <name>DEU-Antenne Bayern</name>

        <url>http://test</url>

    </radio>

</radios>

上代码

static xmlXPathObjectPtr getNodeset(xmlDocPtr doc, const xmlChar *xpath)
{
    xmlXPathContextPtr context;
    xmlXPathObjectPtr result;
    context = xmlXPathNewContext(doc);

    if (context == NULL) {
        printf("context is NULL\n");
        return NULL;
    }

    result = xmlXPathEvalExpression(xpath, context);
    xmlXPathFreeContext(context);
    if (result == NULL) {
        printf("xmlXPathEvalExpression return NULL\n");
        return NULL;
    }

    if (xmlXPathNodeSetIsEmpty(result->nodesetval)) {
        xmlXPathFreeObject(result);
        printf("nodeset is empty\n");
        return NULL;
    }

    return result;
}

playlistDoc为xmlDocPtr类型.

xmlChar *xpath = BAD_CAST("/radios/radio[name='DEU-Antenne Bayern']");//关键点
xmlXPathObjectPtr app_result = getNodeset(playlistDoc, xpath);
if (app_result == NULL) {
    xmlNodeSetPtr nodeset = app_result->nodesetval;
    xmlNodePtr cur;
    
    for (i=0; i< nodeset->nodeNr; i++) {
        cur = nodeset->nodeTab[i];
        cur = cur->xmlChildrenNode;
        
        while (cur != NULL) {
            if (!xmlStrcmp(cur->name, (const xmlChar *)"name"))
                printf("%s\n", ((char *)XML_GET_CONTENT(cur->xmlChildrenNode)));
            else if (!xmlStrcmp(cur->name, (const xmlChar *)"url"))
                printf("%s\n", ((char *)XML_GET_CONTENT(cur->xmlChildrenNode)));
        
            cur = cur->next;
        }
    }

    xmlXPathFreeObject(app_result);
}

                

输出:

DEU-Antenne Bayern

http://mp3.webradio.antenne.de:80

DEU-Antenne Bayern

http://test

xmlChar *xpath = BAD_CAST("/radios/radio[name='DEU-Antenne Bayern']");

改成

xmlChar *xpath = BAD_CAST("/radios/radio[name='DEU-Antenne Bayern' and url='http://mp3.webradio.antenne.de:80']");
DEU-Antenne Bayern

输出:

http://mp3.webradio.antenne.de:80

更多xpath的写法可参考:

http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath/

http://www.w3school.com.cn/xpath/index.asp

转自:https://blog.csdn.net/zmlovelx/article/details/8107002