联编

联编就是在多态性的实现过程中，确定调用哪一个同名函数的过程，又称为“绑定”。
静态联编：在编译阶段完成的联编方式。优点：函数调用速度快，效率高。不足：编程不够灵活。包括：函数重载和运算符重载等。重载多态，强制多态以及参数多态等都可以通过静态联编实现。
动态联编：只有在运行时才确定将要调用哪一个函数。通过继承和虚函数实现。
静态联编的例子：

#include <iostream.h>

class Undergraduate
{
public:
	void Dispaly()
	{
    		cout<<"Call BaseClass"<<endl;		
cout<<"Undergraduate LiMing"<<endl;    
	}
};

class Master:public Undergraduate
{
public:
void dispaly()
{
cout<<"Call MasterClass"<<endl;
cout<<"Master WangWei"<<endl;
}
};


class Doctor : public Master
{
public:
void Display()
{
cout<<"Call DoctorClass"<<endl;
cout<<"Doctor ZhangHua"<<endl;
}
};

void main()
{
Undergraduate s1,*pointer;
Master s2;
Doctor s3;
pointer = &s1;
pointer->Display();
pointer = &s2;
pointer->Display();
pointer = &s3;
pointer->Display();
}

运行结果

Call BaseClass

Undergraduate LiMing

Call BaseClass

Undergraduate LiMing

Call BaseClass

Undergraduate LiMing