Question:
A pair of numbers has a unique LCM but a single number can be the LCM of more than one possible
pairs. For example 12 is the LCM of (1, 12), (2, 12), (3,4) etc. For a given positive integer N, the
number of different integer pairs with LCM is equal to N can be called the LCM cardinality of that
number N. In this problem your job is to find out the LCM cardinality of a number.
Input
The input file contains at most 101 lines of inputs. Each line contains an integer N (0 < N ≤ 2 ∗ 109
).
Input is terminated by a line containing a single zero. This line should not be processed.
Output
For each line of input except the last one produce one line of output. This line contains two integers
N and C. Here N is the input number and C is its cardinality. These two numbers are separated by a
single space.
Sample Input
2
12
24
101101291
0
Sample Output
2 2
12 8
24 11
101101291 5
题意大意:给你一个正整数n,让你找出LCM(a,b)=n的对数(a<=b).
思路:这题比较简单,只需要找出给出数n的因子即可,将其推入一个数组,再对数组进行操作,找出p[i]*p[j]/gcd(p[i],p[j])==n的对数
(http://acm.hust.edu.cn/vjudge/contest/121559#problem/D)
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
vector <LL> p;
LL gcd(LL a,LL b)
{
if(b==0)
return a;
else return gcd(b,a%b);
}
int main()
{
LL n,num;
while (1)
{
num=0;
scanf("%lld",&n);
if(n==0)
break;
for(LL i=1;i<=sqrt(n);i++)
{
if(i==sqrt(n))
p.push_back(i); //一个因子只需要推入一次即可,此操作避免重复重复推入一个因子
else if(n%i==0)
{
p.push_back(i);
p.push_back(n/i);
}
}
for(int i=0;i<p.size();i++)
{
for(int j=i;j<p.size();j++)
{
if(p[i]*p[j]/gcd(p[i],p[j])==n)
num++;
}
}
printf("%lld %lld\n",n,num);
p.clear();
}
return 0;
}
这题不难,只要你敢想敢做就行,不要被题吓到,有时就是这么简单