MS python学习（13）

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-27 21:47:55 发布

peanutfish

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-27 21:47:55 发布

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分类专栏： python 文章标签： python 学习开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/peanutfish/article/details/129629986

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该代码示例展示了如何在Python3.6及以上版本中用pathlib代替os.path来处理文件系统。它包括了路径操作，如获取当前工作目录，检查文件是否存在，遍历目录，以及获取文件名、扩展名、大小等信息。在运行过程中，示例还演示了如何处理文件大小属性，避免了AttributeError。

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Managing the filesystems

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/shows/more-python-for-beginners/managing-the-file-system–more-python-for-beginners-12-of-20

from python 3.6 we are using pathlib instead of os.path

file1

some useful commands

# python3.6 and above to use pathlib other than os.path

from pathlib import Path

# pathes related
print('******path related******')
cwd = Path.cwd()
print(cwd)

file_path = Path.joinpath(cwd, 'mixins.py')
print(file_path)

print(f'Does {file_path} exist? {file_path.exists()}')

# directory related
print('******director related******')
parent = cwd.parent
print(f'Parent folder: {parent}')
print(f'is {parent} a folder? {parent.is_dir()}')
print(f'is {parent} a file? {parent.is_file()}')

for child in parent.iterdir():
    if child.is_file():
        print(child)

# files related
print('******files related******')
print(f'file name: {file_path.name}')
print(f'file extention: {file_path.suffix}')
print(f'parent of file: {file_path.parent.name}')
print(f'file size: {file_path.stat().st_size}KB')

output:

******path related******
C:\Users\meij1\Videos\MS
C:\Users\meij1\Videos\MS\mixins.py
Does C:\Users\meij1\Videos\MS\mixins.py exist? True
******director related******
Parent folder: C:\Users\meij1\Videos
is C:\Users\meij1\Videos a folder? True
is C:\Users\meij1\Videos a file? False
C:\Users\meij1\Videos\desktop.ini
******files related******
file name: mixins.py
file extention: .py
parent of file: MS
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\meij1\Videos\MS\file_example1.py", line 31, in <module>
    print(f'file size: {file_path.stat.st_size}')
AttributeError: 'function' object has no attribute 'st_size'
PS C:\Users\meij1\Videos\MS> python .\file_example1.py
******path related******
C:\Users\meij1\Videos\MS\mixins.py
Does C:\Users\meij1\Videos\MS\mixins.py exist? True
******director related******
Parent folder: C:\Users\meij1\Videos
is C:\Users\meij1\Videos a folder? True
is C:\Users\meij1\Videos a file? False
C:\Users\meij1\Videos\desktop.ini
******files related******
file name: mixins.py
file extention: .py
parent of file: MS
file size: 774
PS C:\Users\meij1\Videos\MS> python .\file_example1.py
******path related******
C:\Users\meij1\Videos\MS
C:\Users\meij1\Videos\MS\mixins.py
Does C:\Users\meij1\Videos\MS\mixins.py exist? True
******director related******
Parent folder: C:\Users\meij1\Videos
is C:\Users\meij1\Videos a folder? True
is C:\Users\meij1\Videos a file? False
C:\Users\meij1\Videos\desktop.ini
******files related******
file name: mixins.py
file extention: .py
parent of file: MS
file size: 774KB