C++操练篇----类和对象

程序一：直角三角形，就斜边长和面积

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <math.h>
using namespace std;
class Triangle
{
public:

    Triangle(double aa,double bb)
    {
        a=aa;
        b=bb;
    }
    double hypot()
    {

        return sqrt(a*a+b*b);
    }
    double area()
    {
        return 0.5*a*b;
    }
private:
    double a;
    double b;
};

int main()
{   Triangle tri(3,4);
    cout << "斜边长：" <<tri.hypot()<<endl;
    cout << "面积为：" <<tri.area()<<endl;
    return 0;
}

程序二，一个学生类，获取学生信息，设置学生信息，修改学生专业

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <math.h>
using namespace std;
class Student
{
public:
    Student(){;}    //定义一个不带参数的默认构造函数
    void getInfo()
    {
        cout<<"学生学号为：\t"<<num<<"姓名：\t"<<name<<"性别：\t"<<sex<<"年龄：\t"<<age<<"专业：\t"<<major<<endl;
    }
    void setInfo(string snum,string sname,string ssex,int sage,string smajor)
    {
        this->num=snum;
        this->name=sname;
        this->sex=ssex;
        this->age=sage;
        this->major=smajor;
    }
    bool modifyMajor(string maj)
    {
       this->major=maj;
       return true;
    }
private:
    string name;
    string sex;
    int age;
    string major;
    string num;
};

int main()
{
    Student a;              //定义一个学生对象，在栈中给它分配存储空间；
    Student *p=new Student;  //定义一个学生对象，在堆中给它分配存储空间；
    p->setInfo("1107","srf","nan",24,"soft engineering");
    a.setInfo("1108","dp","nv",23,"soft engineering");
    a.getInfo();
    a.modifyMajor("computer science");
    a.getInfo();
    p->getInfo();

    return 0;
}

程序三：