【maven】遇见问题汇总

问题汇总：

1.执行第一maven用例出错：Unknown lifecycle phase "complile".

2.[WARNING] 'dependencies.dependency.(groupId:artifactId:type:classifier)' must be unique

 

解决方案：

1.解决方案链接：https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/LifecyclePhaseNotFoundException

This error is generated if you try to invoke a build command that Maven does not understand. In general, you have the following options to perform build steps:

1. Invoke a lifecycle phase, e.g.

   mvn install
   

   This runs the lifecycle phase install and all its predecessor phases like compile and test. Please see Introduction to the Build Lifecycle for more information about available lifecycle phases.
2. Invoke a plugin goal via the plugin prefix, e.g.

   mvn compiler:compile
   

   Eventually, the plugin prefix translates to a group id and artifact id of a plugin. Maven resolves plugin prefixes by first looking at the plugins of the current project's POM and next by checking the metadata of user-defined plugin groups.
3. Invoke a plugin goal via the versionless plugin coordinates, e.g.

   mvn org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:compile
   

   To resolve the plugin version, Maven will first check the project's POM and fallback to the latest release version of the plugin that was deployed to the configured plugin repositories.
4. Invoke a plugin goal via the fully qualified plugin coordinates, e.g.

   mvn org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:2.0.2:compile
   

You can freely mix all of these styles within a single command line.

The error described here is usually caused by typo in the command so be sure to check you specified a valid lifecycle phase.

2.报错原文：

[WARNING] 'dependencies.dependency.(groupId:artifactId:type:classifier)' must be unique: org.scala-lang:scala-library:jar -> duplicate declaration of version ${scala.version} @ line 79, column 21

说明pom文件中，有两个点：

1.每一个依赖必须是惟一的

2.重复生命了${scala.version}的版本。

解决办法：检查pom文件，然后从中找出重复的依赖，将其删除即可解决该问题。