使用Flask时报错ImportError: cannot import name ‘dump_age‘及其解决方案

问题现场：

按照官方文档创建demo，判断能否创建一个简单服务，并从web中显示：hello world。

# -*- encoding:utf-8 -*-

from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route("/")
def hello():
    return "Hello World!"

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run()

简单到不能再简单的demo，报错如下，原因:装了两个版本的Werkzeug，Werkzeug是用于实现 WSGI ，应用和服务之间的标准 Python 接口。 

/Users/wang/anaconda3/envs/pytorch/bin/python /Users/wang/x/bert/predict_server.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/wang/x/bert/predict_server.py", line 2, in <module>
    from flask import Flask
  File "/Users/wang/anaconda3/envs/pytorch/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/__init__.py", line 16, in <module>
    from werkzeug.exceptions import abort
  File "/Users/wang/anaconda3/envs/pytorch/lib/python3.6/site-packages/werkzeug/__init__.py", line 151, in <module>
    __import__('werkzeug.exceptions')
  File "/Users/wang/anaconda3/envs/pytorch/lib/python3.6/site-packages/werkzeug/exceptions.py", line 71, in <module>
    from werkzeug.wrappers import Response
  File "/Users/wang/anaconda3/envs/pytorch/lib/python3.6/site-packages/werkzeug/wrappers/__init__.py", line 26, in <module>
    from .common_descriptors import CommonRequestDescriptorsMixin
  File "/Users/wang/anaconda3/envs/pytorch/lib/python3.6/site-packages/werkzeug/wrappers/common_descriptors.py", line 6, in <module>
    from ..http import dump_age
ImportError: cannot import name 'dump_age'

Process finished with exit code 1

解决方案：

将Werkzeug全部卸载，注意要卸载两次，因为你有两个版本的Werkzeug，然后再重新安装。

pip uninstall Werkzeug
pip uninstall Werkzeug
pip install Werkzeug

我卸载时的log：

(pytorch) localhost:~ wang$ pip uninstall Werkzeug
Found existing installation: Werkzeug 1.0.1
Uninstalling Werkzeug-1.0.1:
  Would remove:
    /Users/wang/anaconda3/envs/pytorch/lib/python3.6/site-packages/Werkzeug-1.0.1.dist-info/*
    /Users/wang/anaconda3/envs/pytorch/lib/python3.6/site-packages/werkzeug/*
  Would not remove (might be manually added):
    /Users/wang/anaconda3/envs/pytorch/lib/python3.6/site-packages/werkzeug/contrib/__init__.py
    /Users/wang/anaconda3/envs/pytorch/lib/python3.6/site-packages/werkzeug/contrib/atom.py
    /Users/wang/anaconda3/envs/pytorch/lib/python3.6/site-packages/werkzeug/contrib/cache.py
    /Users/wang/anaconda3/envs/pytorch/lib/python3.6/site-packages/werkzeug/contrib/fixers.py
    /Users/wang/anaconda3/envs/pytorch/lib/python3.6/site-packages/werkzeug/contrib/iterio.py
    /Users/wang/anaconda3/envs/pytorch/lib/python3.6/site-packages/werkzeug/contrib/jsrouting.py
    /Users/wang/anaconda3/envs/pytorch/lib/python3.6/site-packages/werkzeug/contrib/limiter.py
    /Users/wang/anaconda3/envs/pytorch/lib/python3.6/site-packages/werkzeug/contrib/lint.py
    /Users/wang/anaconda3/envs/pytorch/lib/python3.6/site-packages/werkzeug/contrib/profiler.py
    /Users/wang/anaconda3/envs/pytorch/lib/python3.6/site-packages/werkzeug/contrib/securecookie.py
    /Users/wang/anaconda3/envs/pytorch/lib/python3.6/site-packages/werkzeug/contrib/sessions.py
    /Users/wang/anaconda3/envs/pytorch/lib/python3.6/site-packages/werkzeug/contrib/testtools.py
    /Users/wang/anaconda3/envs/pytorch/lib/python3.6/site-packages/werkzeug/contrib/wrappers.py
    /Users/wang/anaconda3/envs/pytorch/lib/python3.6/site-packages/werkzeug/script.py
    /Users/wang/anaconda3/envs/pytorch/lib/python3.6/site-packages/werkzeug/wrappers.py
Proceed (y/n)? y
  Successfully uninstalled Werkzeug-1.0.1
(pytorch) localhost:~ wang$
(pytorch) localhost:~ wang$ pip uninstall Werkzeug
Found existing installation: Werkzeug 0.12.2
Uninstalling Werkzeug-0.12.2:
  Would remove:
    /Users/wang/anaconda3/envs/pytorch/lib/python3.6/site-packages/Werkzeug-0.12.2-py3.6.egg-info
    /Users/wang/anaconda3/envs/pytorch/lib/python3.6/site-packages/werkzeug
Proceed (y/n)? y
  Successfully uninstalled Werkzeug-0.12.2
(pytorch) localhost:~ wang$ pip uninstall Werkzeug
WARNING: Skipping Werkzeug as it is not installed.

(pytorch) localhost:~ wang$ pip install Werkzeug
Collecting Werkzeug
  Using cached Werkzeug-1.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (298 kB)
Installing collected packages: Werkzeug
Successfully installed Werkzeug-1.0.1
WARNING: You are using pip version 20.2.3; however, version 20.2.4 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the '/Users/wang/anaconda3/envs/pytorch/bin/python -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

再次运行这个demo可以了：

/Users/wang/anaconda3/envs/pytorch/bin/python /Users/wang/x/bert/predict_server.py
 * Serving Flask app "predict_server" (lazy loading)
 * Environment: production
   WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment.
   Use a production WSGI server instead.
 * Debug mode: off
 * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000/ (Press CTRL+C to quit)/Users/wang/anaconda3/envs/pytorch/bin/python /Users/wang/x/bert/predict_server.py
 * Serving Flask app "predict_server" (lazy loading)
 * Environment: production
   WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment.
   Use a production WSGI server instead.
 * Debug mode: off
 * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000/ (Press CTRL+C to quit)

 点击链接可以 看到：hello world ！如下:

 

1.官方文档:https://dormousehole.readthedocs.io/en/latest/quickstart.html#quickstart

2.https://www.jianshu.com/p/d537d634df7b
3.https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57753485/importerror-cannot-import-name-dump-age