Math Functions 常用函数

//指数运算

NSLog(@"%.f", pow(3,2) );//result 9

NSLog(@"%.f", pow(3,3) );//result 27

//开平方运算

NSLog(@"%.f", sqrt(16) );//result 4

NSLog(@"%.f", sqrt(81) );//result 9

//上舍入

NSLog(@"res: %.f", ceil(3.000000000001));//result 4

NSLog(@"res: %.f", ceil(3.00));//result 3

//下舍入

NSLog(@"res: %.f", floor(3.000000000001));//result 3

NSLog(@"res: %.f", floor(3.9999999));//result 3

floor函数：返回小于或者等于指定表达式的最大整数

//四舍五入

NSLog(@"res: %.f", round(3.5));//result 4

NSLog(@"res: %.f", round(3.46));//result 3

NSLog(@"res: %.f", round(-3.5));//NB: this one returns -4

//最小值

NSLog(@"res: %.f", fmin(5,10));//result 5

//最大值

NSLog(@"res: %.f", fmax(5,10));//result 10

//绝对值

NSLog(@"res: %.f", fabs(10));//result 10

NSLog(@"res: %.f", fabs(-10));//result 10

参考：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6d01cce301013ym7.html