netcore 动态编译代码生成dll 带工程多文件

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已于 2023-10-07 17:41:49 修改

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分类专栏： NET CORE 文章标签： c# 开发语言

于 2023-09-18 18:30:38 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/pehao/article/details/132991129

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因项目需要，需要动态生成netcore代码。研究一下午，终于尝试成功。

using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Completion;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Syntax;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Emit;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Host.Mef;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Text;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyModel;
using System;
using System.Diagnostics.Metrics;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Metadata;
using System.Runtime.Loader;
using System.Text;
using static System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames;

 
 public static void Test()
 {

     var code = @"
     using System;
     public class MyClass
     {
         public static void MyMethod(int value)
         {
             
         }
     }";

     //
     var host = MefHostServices.Create(MefHostServices.DefaultAssemblies);
     //创建工程文件
     var workspace = new AdhocWorkspace(host);
     //创建projectid，在创建文档是需要使用
     var projectid = ProjectId.CreateNewId();
     //创建文档id
     var documentId = DocumentId.CreateNewId(projectid);
     //创建文档信息
     var documentInfo = DocumentInfo.Create(documentId, "MyFile.cs",
         loader: TextLoader.From(TextAndVersion.Create(SourceText.From(code, Encoding.UTF8), VersionStamp.Create())));
     //创建工程
     var projectInfo = ProjectInfo.Create(
        projectid,
         VersionStamp.Create(),
         "MyProject123",
         "MyProject123",
         LanguageNames.CSharp,
         null,
         null,
         //使用dll
         new CSharpCompilationOptions(OutputKind.DynamicallyLinkedLibrary)
         )
         //添加文档
         .WithDocuments(new[] { documentInfo })
         //添加引用
         .WithMetadataReferences(new[]
            {
                 MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(typeof(object).Assembly.Location)
            });
     //创建工程
     var project = workspace.AddProject(projectInfo);
     //编译工程
     var compilation = project.GetCompilationAsync().Result;
     //将dll提取到文件
     var compilationResult = compilation.Emit(".\\outputdll\\" + projectInfo.AssemblyName + ".dll");
     //提取失败，提示异常信息
     if (!compilationResult.Success)
     {
         foreach (Diagnostic codeIssue in compilationResult.Diagnostics)
         {
             string issue = $"ID: {codeIssue.Id}, Message: {codeIssue.GetMessage()},Location: {codeIssue.Location.GetLineSpan()},Severity: {codeIssue.Severity}";
             System.Console.WriteLine(issue);
         }
     }
 }

引用

	<ItemGroup>
		<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Features" Version="4.7.0" />
		<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Workspaces" Version="4.7.0" />
	</ItemGroup>

生成的dll在netcore环境下引用成功！