Django2.2报错——AttributeError: ''str'' object has no attribute ''decode''

准备将 Django 连接到 MySQL，在命令行输入命令 python manage.py makemigrations 后报错： AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'decode'

python 3中只有unicode str，所以把decode方法去掉了。你的代码中，f1已经是unicode str了，不用decode。
如果文件内容不是unicode编码的，要先以二进制方式打开，读入比特流，再解码。

方法说明

Django2.2报错–AttributeError: ‘str’ object has no attribute 'decode’的解决方案，仅算是临时解决，所有更好的解决方案应该斟酌使用本方法，可以根据错误提示找到文件位置，打开 operations.py 文件，找到以下代码：

报错信息

G:\book_pulisher>python manage.py runserver
Watching for file changes with StatReloader
Performing system checks...

System check identified no issues (0 silenced).
Exception in thread Thread-1:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\threading.py", line 916, in _bootstrap_inner
    self.run()
  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\threading.py", line 864, in run
    self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\django\utils\autoreload.py", line 54, in wrapper
    fn(*args, **kwargs)
  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\commands\runserver.py", line 120, in inner_run
    self.check_migrations()
  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 453, in check_migrations
    executor = MigrationExecutor(connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS])
  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\executor.py", line 18, in __init__
    self.loader = MigrationLoader(self.connection)
  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\loader.py", line 49, in __init__
    self.build_graph()
  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\loader.py", line 212, in build_graph
    self.applied_migrations = recorder.applied_migrations()
  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\recorder.py", line 73, in applied_migrations
    if self.has_table():
  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\recorder.py", line 56, in has_table
    return self.Migration._meta.db_table in self.connection.introspection.table_names(self.connection.cursor())
  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\base\base.py", line 256, in cursor
    return self._cursor()
  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\base\base.py", line 233, in _cursor
    self.ensure_connection()
  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\base\base.py", line 217, in ensure_connection
    self.connect()
  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\base\base.py", line 197, in connect
    self.init_connection_state()
  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\mysql\base.py", line 231, in init_connection_state
    if self.features.is_sql_auto_is_null_enabled:
  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\django\utils\functional.py", line 80, in __get__
    res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\mysql\features.py", line 82, in is_sql_auto_is_null_enabled
    cursor.execute('SELECT @@SQL_AUTO_IS_NULL')
  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\utils.py", line 103, in execute
    sql = self.db.ops.last_executed_query(self.cursor, sql, params)
  File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\mysql\operations.py", line 146, in last_executed_query
    query = query.decode(errors='replace')
AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'decode'

解决方案

我使用的是anaconda python，找到C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\mysql\operations.py

因为这里是报错的语句，在145行，如下

    def last_executed_query(self, cursor, sql, params):
        # With MySQLdb, cursor objects have an (undocumented) "_executed"
        # attribute where the exact query sent to the database is saved.
        # See MySQLdb/cursors.py in the source distribution.
        query = getattr(cursor, '_executed', None)
        if query is not None:
            query = query.decode(errors='replace')
        return query

由此可看到，这里是一个if的判断，功能暂时不讨论，但是目前看是会触发这个if的，decode作为解码函数，那么可不可以直接返回，将145、146的if语句注释掉再尝试

    def last_executed_query(self, cursor, sql, params):
        # With MySQLdb, cursor objects have an (undocumented) "_executed"
        # attribute where the exact query sent to the database is saved.
        # See MySQLdb/cursors.py in the source distribution.
        query = getattr(cursor, '_executed', None)
        # if query is not None:
        #     query = query.decode(errors='replace')
        return query

再次启动项目，成功启动

G:\book_pulisher>python manage.py runserver
Watching for file changes with StatReloader
Performing system checks...

System check identified no issues (0 silenced).
April 03, 2019 - 20:35:51
Django version 2.2, using settings 'book_pulisher.settings'
Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:8000/
Quit the server with CTRL-BREAK.
Not Found: /
[03/Apr/2019 20:35:53] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 404 3049
Not Found: /favicon.ico
[03/Apr/2019 20:35:53] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 404 3100
Not Found: /^publisher_list/
[03/Apr/2019 20:36:00] "GET /%5Epublisher_list/ HTTP/1.1" 404 3117
[03/Apr/2019 20:36:07] "GET /publisher_list/ HTTP/1.1" 200 7384
[03/Apr/2019 20:36:07] "GET /static/dashboard.css HTTP/1.1" 200 1557
[03/Apr/2019 20:36:07] "GET /static/fontawesome/css/font-awesome.min.css HTTP/1.1" 200 32422
[03/Apr/2019 20:36:07] "GET /static/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js HTTP/1.1" 200 37045
[03/Apr/2019 20:36:07] "GET /static/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css HTTP/1.1" 200 121200
[03/Apr/2019 20:36:07] "GET /static/jquery-3.3.1.js HTTP/1.1" 200 271751
[03/Apr/2019 20:36:07] "GET /static/fontawesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.7.0 HTTP/1.1" 200 77160
[03/Apr/2019 20:36:10] "GET /book_list/ HTTP/1.1" 200 7426

 

注意

• 仅算是临时解决，所有更好的解决方案应该斟酌使用本方法