无名管道

```cpp
#include "unistd.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
int main()
{
    int ret;
    int fd[2];
    char buf[]="hello linux\n";
    char readbuf[128]={0};
    ret=pipe(fd);
    if(ret<0)
    {
        printf("create pipe failure.");
        return -1;
    }else {
        printf("create pipe success.\n");
        printf("writefd:%d,readfd:%d",fd[1],fd[0]);
    }
    write(fd[1],buf,sizeof(buf));
    
    read(fd[0],readbuf,128);
    printf("%s\n",readbuf);
    close (fd[0]);
    close (fd[1]);
    return 0;
}

管道中的读完就删除 
无可读的东西就阻塞 sleep 状态 无名管道不能实现非父子进程之间的通信 
写阻塞 写内容超过 缓存大小时就会阻塞。

```cpp
   int fd[2];
    int ret;
    ret=pipe(fd);
    if(ret <0)
    {
        printf("create pipe failure\n");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("create pipe success fd[0]=%d,fd[1]=%d\n",fd[0],fd[1]);

    pid_t pid;
    pid=fork();
    if(pid==0)
    {
        sleep(2);

        char writebuf[]="hello linux\n";
        write(fd[1],writebuf,sizeof(writebuf));
    }
    char readbuf[1024]={0};
    read(fd[0],readbuf,1024);
    printf("%s\n",readbuf);