RH124(8.0)-介绍及第一章课后习题

RH124，全称Red Hat System Administration I，原文介绍如下：

RH124 is designed for IT professionals without previous Linux system administration experience. The course is intended to provide students with Linux administration “survival skills” by focusing on core administration tasks. RH124 also provides a foundation for students planning to become full-time Linux system administrators by introducing key command-line concepts and enterprise-level tools. These concepts are further developed in the follow-on course, RH134.

课程环境：

机器名称	IP地址	作用
bastion.lab.exampl.com	172.25.250.254	连接学生专用网络与教室服务器的网关
workstation.lab.exampl.com	172.25.250.9	用于系统管理的图形工作站
servera.lab.exampl.com	172.25.250.10	第一个服务器
serverb.lab.exampl.com	172.25.250.11	第二个服务器

控制系统命令

rht-vmctl 命令

命令	行动
rht-vmctl status <server>	查看服务器状态
rht-vmctl start <server>	启动服务器
rht-vmview view <server>	查看“物理控制台”以登录并使用服务器计算机
rht-vmctl reset <server>	将服务器重置到上一个状态并重启虚拟机

语言包命令

  名为langpacks的特殊RPM软件包安装了支持特定语言的语言软件包。这些语言包使用依赖项自动安装其他RPM包，其中包含系统上其他软件包的本地化、词典和翻译。

命令	作用
yum list langpacks-*	列出已安装和可能安装的语言包
yum list langpacks-zh_CN	安装相应的langpacks包来添加语言支持，例如简体中文
yum repoquery --whatsupplements	确定langpack可以安装哪些RPM软件包

红帽(企业)Linux入门(第一章)

• 1. Which two of the following are benefits of open source software for the user?
  a. Code can survive the loss of the original developer or distributor.
  b. Sensitive portions of code are protected and only available to the original developer.
  c. You can learn from real-world code and develop more effective applications.
  d. Code remains open as long as it is in a public repository but the license may change when included with closed source software.

• 2. Which two of the following are ways in which Red Hat develops their products for the future and interacts with the community?
  a. Sponsor and integrate open source projects into the community-driven Fedora project.
  b. Develop specific integration tools only available in Red Hat distributions.
  c. Participate in upstream projects.
  d. Repackage and re-license community products.

• 3. Which two statements describe the benefits of Linux?
  a. Linux is developed entirely by volunteers making it a low cost operating system.
  b. Linux is modular and can be configured as a full graphical desktop or a small appliance.
  c. Linux is locked in a known state for a minimum of one year for each release, making it easier to develop custom software.
  d. Linux includes a powerful and scriptable command-line interface, enabling easier automation and provisioning.