Caused by: java.lang.StackOverflowError

直接上错误信息：

org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal Error during ServletContainerInitializer processing
 javax.servlet.ServletException: Failed to instantiate WebApplicationInitializer class
	at org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:155)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5204)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:754)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:730)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:986)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1857)
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.StackOverflowError
	at java.util.HashMap.hash(HashMap.java:338)
	at java.util.HashMap.get(HashMap.java:556)
	at org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory.getLogger(Log4jLoggerFactory.java:58)
	at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:270)
	at org.apache.log4j.Category.<init>(Category.java:57)
	at org.apache.log4j.Logger.<init>(Logger.java:37)
	at org.apache.log4j.Log4jLoggerFactory.getLogger(Log4jLoggerFactory.java:43)
	at org.apache.log4j.LogManager.getLogger(LogManager.java:45)
	at org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory.getLogger(Log4jLoggerFactory.java:64)
	at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:270)
	at org.apache.log4j.Category.<init>(Category.java:57)
	at org.apache.log4j.Logger.<init>(Logger.java:37)
	at org.apache.log4j.Log4jLoggerFactory.getLogger(Log4jLoggerFactory.java:43)
	at org.apache.log4j.LogManager.getLogger(LogManager.java:45)
	at org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory.getLogger(Log4jLoggerFactory.java:64)
	at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:270)
	at org.apache.log4j.Category.<init>(Category.java:57)
	at org.apache.log4j.Logger.<init>(Logger.java:37)
    。。。。。。。

错误情况说明：该项目在测试环境运行时一直正常，后来上线正式环境也无问题，直到业务扩展，在B市的政府部门上线，经过反复查验，tomcat 和 Jdk 版本一致，任然抛出该异常。确定是项目内jar 冲突，但奇怪的是因为服务器和系统的原因导致了JAR的冲突还是首次碰到，记录一下，也许N年后，能得到来自经验大神的回复。

解决办法：我这里是通过排查，删除了项目中 log4j-over-slf4j-1.7.28.jar 包解决了问题。