创建图片压缩 压缩图

1.引入jar

thumbnailator-0.4.8.jar

2.util

package org.my431.util;

import java.awt.AlphaComposite;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.color.ColorSpace;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.AffineTransformOp;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.ColorConvertOp;
import java.awt.image.CropImageFilter;
import java.awt.image.FilteredImageSource;
import java.awt.image.ImageFilter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import net.coobird.thumbnailator.Thumbnails;

public class ImageUtil {
	    
	    /**
	     * 几种常见的图片格式
	     */
	    public static String IMAGE_TYPE_GIF = "gif";// 图形交换格式
	    public static String IMAGE_TYPE_JPG = "jpg";// 联合照片专家组
	    public static String IMAGE_TYPE_JPEG = "jpeg";// 联合照片专家组
	    public static String IMAGE_TYPE_BMP = "bmp";// 英文Bitmap（位图）的简写，它是Windows操作系统中的标准图像文件格式
	    public static String IMAGE_TYPE_PNG = "png";// 可移植网络图形
	    public static String IMAGE_TYPE_PSD = "psd";// Photoshop的专用格式Photoshop


	    /**
	     * 缩放图像（按比例缩放）
	     * @param srcImageFile 源图像文件地址
	     * @param result 缩放后的图像地址
	     * @param scale 缩放比例
	     * @param flag 缩放选择:true 放大; false 缩小;
	     */
	    public final static void scale(String srcImageFile, String result,
	            int scale, boolean flag) {
	        try {
	        	ImageIO.setUseCache(false);
	            BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile)); // 读入文件
	            int width = src.getWidth(); // 得到源图宽
	            int height = src.getHeight(); // 得到源图长
	            if (flag) {// 放大
	                width = width * scale;
	                height = height * scale;
	            } else {// 缩小
	                width = width / scale;
	                height = height / scale;
	            }
	            Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height,
	                    Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);
	            BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height,
	                    BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
	            Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
	            g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
	            g.dispose();
	            ImageIO.write(tag, "JPEG", new File(result));// 输出到文件流
	        } catch (IOException e) {
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        }
	    }


	    /**
	     * 缩放图像（按高度和宽度缩放）
	     * @param srcImageFile 源图像文件地址
	     * @param result 缩放后的图像地址
	     * @param height 缩放后的高度
	     * @param width 缩放后的宽度
	     * @param bb 比例不对时是否需要补白：true为补白; false为不补白;
	     */
	    public final static void scale2_bak(String srcImageFile,String thumb, String result, int height, int width, boolean bb) {
	    	Graphics2D g =null;
	    	try {
	        	File oldf = new File(srcImageFile);
	        	ImageIO.setUseCache(false);
	            BufferedImage oldbi = ImageIO.read(oldf);
	            
	            BufferedImage bi = null;
	        	if(oldbi.getWidth()>width||oldbi.getHeight()>height){
	        		Thumbnails.of(srcImageFile).size(width, height).toFile(thumb);
	        		File f = new File(thumb);
	        		bi = ImageIO.read(f);
	        	}else{
	        		bi=oldbi;
	        	}
	            
	            if (bb) {//补白
	                BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
	                        BufferedImage.SCALE_SMOOTH);
	                g = image.createGraphics();
	                g.setColor(Color.white);
	                g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
	                g.drawImage(bi, Integer.valueOf((width/2 - bi.getWidth(null)/2)), Integer.valueOf((height/2 - bi.getHeight(null)/2)),
	                		bi.getWidth(null), bi.getHeight(null),
                            Color.white, null);
	                g.dispose();
	                bi = image;
	            }
	            ImageIO.write((BufferedImage) bi, "JPEG", new File(result));
	        } catch (IOException e) {
	        	if( g != null )
	            {
	                g.dispose( );
	            }
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        }
	    }
	    
	    /**
	     * 图像切割(按指定起点坐标和宽高切割)
	     * @param srcImageFile 源图像地址
	     * @param result 切片后的图像地址
	     * @param x 目标切片起点坐标X
	     * @param y 目标切片起点坐标Y
	     * @param width 目标切片宽度
	     * @param height 目标切片高度
	     */
	    public final static void cut(String srcImageFile, String result,
	            int x, int y, int width, int height) {
	        try {
	            // 读取源图像
	        	ImageIO.setUseCache(false);
	            BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile));
	            int srcWidth = bi.getHeight(); // 源图宽度
	            int srcHeight = bi.getWidth(); // 源图高度
	            if (srcWidth > 0 && srcHeight > 0) {
	                Image image = bi.getScaledInstance(srcWidth, srcHeight,
	                        Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);
	                // 四个参数分别为图像起点坐标和宽高
	                // 即: CropImageFilter(int x,int y,int width,int height)
	                ImageFilter cropFilter = new CropImageFilter(x, y, width, height);
	                Image img = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(
	                        new FilteredImageSource(image.getSource(),
	                                cropFilter));
	                BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
	                Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
	                g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, width, height, null); // 绘制切割后的图
	                g.dispose();
	                // 输出为文件
	                ImageIO.write(tag, "JPEG", new File(result));
	            }
	        } catch (Exception e) {
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        }
	    }
	    
	    /**
	     * 图像切割（指定切片的行数和列数）
	     * @param srcImageFile 源图像地址
	     * @param descDir 切片目标文件夹
	     * @param rows 目标切片行数。默认2，必须是范围 [1, 20] 之内
	     * @param cols 目标切片列数。默认2，必须是范围 [1, 20] 之内
	     */
	    public final static void cut2(String srcImageFile, String descDir,
	            int rows, int cols) {
	        try {
	            if(rows<=0||rows>20) rows = 2; // 切片行数
	            if(cols<=0||cols>20) cols = 2; // 切片列数
	            // 读取源图像
	            ImageIO.setUseCache(false);
	            BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile));
	            int srcWidth = bi.getHeight(); // 源图宽度
	            int srcHeight = bi.getWidth(); // 源图高度
	            if (srcWidth > 0 && srcHeight > 0) {
	                Image img;
	                ImageFilter cropFilter;
	                Image image = bi.getScaledInstance(srcWidth, srcHeight, Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);
	                int destWidth = srcWidth; // 每张切片的宽度
	                int destHeight = srcHeight; // 每张切片的高度
	                // 计算切片的宽度和高度
	                if (srcWidth % cols == 0) {
	                    destWidth = srcWidth / cols;
	                } else {
	                    destWidth = (int) Math.floor(srcWidth / cols) + 1;
	                }
	                if (srcHeight % rows == 0) {
	                    destHeight = srcHeight / rows;
	                } else {
	                    destHeight = (int) Math.floor(srcWidth / rows) + 1;
	                }
	                // 循环建立切片
	                // 改进的想法:是否可用多线程加快切割速度
	                for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
	                    for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
	                        // 四个参数分别为图像起点坐标和宽高
	                        // 即: CropImageFilter(int x,int y,int width,int height)
	                        cropFilter = new CropImageFilter(j * destWidth, i * destHeight,
	                                destWidth, destHeight);
	                        img = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(
	                                new FilteredImageSource(image.getSource(),
	                                        cropFilter));
	                        BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(destWidth,
	                                destHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
	                        Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
	                        g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
	                        g.dispose();
	                        // 输出为文件
	                        ImageIO.write(tag, "JPEG", new File(descDir
	                                + "_r" + i + "_c" + j + ".jpg"));
	                    }
	                }
	            }
	        } catch (Exception e) {
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        }
	    }


	    /**
	     * 图像切割（指定切片的宽度和高度）
	     * @param srcImageFile 源图像地址
	     * @param descDir 切片目标文件夹
	     * @param destWidth 目标切片宽度。默认200
	     * @param destHeight 目标切片高度。默认150
	     */
	    public final static void cut3(String srcImageFile, String descDir,
	            int destWidth, int destHeight) {
	        try {
	            if(destWidth<=0) destWidth = 200; // 切片宽度
	            if(destHeight<=0) destHeight = 150; // 切片高度
	            // 读取源图像
	            ImageIO.setUseCache(false);
	            BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile));
	            int srcWidth = bi.getHeight(); // 源图宽度
	            int srcHeight = bi.getWidth(); // 源图高度
	            if (srcWidth > destWidth && srcHeight > destHeight) {
	                Image img;
	                ImageFilter cropFilter;
	                Image image = bi.getScaledInstance(srcWidth, srcHeight, Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);
	                int cols = 0; // 切片横向数量
	                int rows = 0; // 切片纵向数量
	                // 计算切片的横向和纵向数量
	                if (srcWidth % destWidth == 0) {
	                    cols = srcWidth / destWidth;
	                } else {
	                    cols = (int) Math.floor(srcWidth / destWidth) + 1;
	                }
	                if (srcHeight % destHeight == 0) {
	                    rows = srcHeight / destHeight;
	                } else {
	                    rows = (int) Math.floor(srcHeight / destHeight) + 1;
	                }
	                // 循环建立切片
	                // 改进的想法:是否可用多线程加快切割速度
	                for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
	                    for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
	                        // 四个参数分别为图像起点坐标和宽高
	                        // 即: CropImageFilter(int x,int y,int width,int height)
	                        cropFilter = new CropImageFilter(j * destWidth, i * destHeight,
	                                destWidth, destHeight);
	                        img = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(
	                                new FilteredImageSource(image.getSource(),
	                                        cropFilter));
	                        BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(destWidth,
	                                destHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
	                        Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
	                        g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
	                        g.dispose();
	                        // 输出为文件
	                        ImageIO.write(tag, "JPEG", new File(descDir
	                                + "_r" + i + "_c" + j + ".jpg"));
	                    }
	                }
	            }
	        } catch (Exception e) {
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        }
	    }


	    /**
	     * 图像类型转换：GIF->JPG、GIF->PNG、PNG->JPG、PNG->GIF(X)、BMP->PNG
	     * @param srcImageFile 源图像地址
	     * @param formatName 包含格式非正式名称的 String：如JPG、JPEG、GIF等
	     * @param destImageFile 目标图像地址
	     */
	    public final static void convert(String srcImageFile, String formatName, String destImageFile) {
	        try {
	            File f = new File(srcImageFile);
	            f.canRead();
	            f.canWrite();
	            ImageIO.setUseCache(false);
	            BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(f);
	            ImageIO.write(src, formatName, new File(destImageFile));
	        } catch (Exception e) {
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        }
	    }


	    /**
	     * 彩色转为黑白 
	     * @param srcImageFile 源图像地址
	     * @param destImageFile 目标图像地址
	     */
	    public final static void gray(String srcImageFile, String destImageFile) {
	        try {
	        	ImageIO.setUseCache(false);
	            BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile));
	            ColorSpace cs = ColorSpace.getInstance(ColorSpace.CS_GRAY);
	            ColorConvertOp op = new ColorConvertOp(cs, null);
	            src = op.filter(src, null);
	            ImageIO.write(src, "JPEG", new File(destImageFile));
	        } catch (IOException e) {
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        }
	    }


	    /**
	     * 给图片添加文字水印
	     * @param pressText 水印文字
	     * @param srcImageFile 源图像地址
	     * @param destImageFile 目标图像地址
	     * @param fontName 水印的字体名称
	     * @param fontStyle 水印的字体样式
	     * @param color 水印的字体颜色
	     * @param fontSize 水印的字体大小
	     * @param x 修正值
	     * @param y 修正值
	     * @param alpha 透明度：alpha 必须是范围 [0.0, 1.0] 之内（包含边界值）的一个浮点数字
	     */
	    public final static void pressText(String pressText,
	            String srcImageFile, String destImageFile, String fontName,
	            int fontStyle, Color color, int fontSize,int x,
	            int y, float alpha) {
	        try {
	            File img = new File(srcImageFile);
	            ImageIO.setUseCache(false);
	            Image src = ImageIO.read(img);
	            int width = src.getWidth(null);
	            int height = src.getHeight(null);
	            BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
	                    BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
	            Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();
	            g.drawImage(src, 0, 0, width, height, null);
	            g.setColor(color);
	            g.setFont(new Font(fontName, fontStyle, fontSize));
	            g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP,
	                    alpha));
	            // 在指定坐标绘制水印文字
	            g.drawString(pressText, (width - (getLength(pressText) * fontSize))
	                    / 2 + x, (height - fontSize) / 2 + y);
	            g.dispose();
	            ImageIO.write((BufferedImage) image, "JPEG", new File(destImageFile));// 输出到文件流
	        } catch (Exception e) {
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        }
	    }


	    /**
	     * 给图片添加文字水印
	     * @param pressText 水印文字
	     * @param srcImageFile 源图像地址
	     * @param destImageFile 目标图像地址
	     * @param fontName 字体名称
	     * @param fontStyle 字体样式
	     * @param color 字体颜色
	     * @param fontSize 字体大小
	     * @param x 修正值
	     * @param y 修正值
	     * @param alpha 透明度：alpha 必须是范围 [0.0, 1.0] 之内（包含边界值）的一个浮点数字
	     */
	    public final static void pressText2(String pressText, String srcImageFile,String destImageFile,
	            String fontName, int fontStyle, Color color, int fontSize, int x,
	            int y, float alpha) {
	        try {
	            File img = new File(srcImageFile);
	            ImageIO.setUseCache(false);
	            Image src = ImageIO.read(img);
	            int width = src.getWidth(null);
	            int height = src.getHeight(null);
	            BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
	                    BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
	            Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();
	            g.drawImage(src, 0, 0, width, height, null);
	            g.setColor(color);
	            g.setFont(new Font(fontName, fontStyle, fontSize));
	            g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP,
	                    alpha));
	            // 在指定坐标绘制水印文字
	            g.drawString(pressText, (width - (getLength(pressText) * fontSize))
	                    / 2 + x, (height - fontSize) / 2 + y);
	            g.dispose();
	            ImageIO.write((BufferedImage) image, "JPEG", new File(destImageFile));
	        } catch (Exception e) {
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        }
	    }


	    /**
	     * 给图片添加图片水印
	     * @param pressImg 水印图片
	     * @param srcImageFile 源图像地址
	     * @param destImageFile 目标图像地址
	     * @param x 修正值。 默认在中间
	     * @param y 修正值。 默认在中间
	     * @param alpha 透明度：alpha 必须是范围 [0.0, 1.0] 之内（包含边界值）的一个浮点数字
	     */
	    public final static void pressImage(String pressImg, String srcImageFile,String destImageFile,
	            int x, int y, float alpha) {
	        try {
	            File img = new File(srcImageFile);
	            ImageIO.setUseCache(false);
	            Image src = ImageIO.read(img);
	            int wideth = src.getWidth(null);
	            int height = src.getHeight(null);
	            BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(wideth, height,
	                    BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
	            Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();
	            g.drawImage(src, 0, 0, wideth, height, null);
	            // 水印文件
	            Image src_biao = ImageIO.read(new File(pressImg));
	            int wideth_biao = src_biao.getWidth(null);
	            int height_biao = src_biao.getHeight(null);
	            g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP,
	                    alpha));
	            g.drawImage(src_biao, (wideth - wideth_biao) / 2,
	                    (height - height_biao) / 2, wideth_biao, height_biao, null);
	            // 水印文件结束
	            g.dispose();
	            ImageIO.write((BufferedImage) image,  "JPEG", new File(destImageFile));
	        } catch (Exception e) {
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        }
	    }


	    /**
	     * 计算text的长度（一个中文算两个字符）
	     * @param text
	     * @return
	     */
	    public final static int getLength(String text) {
	        int length = 0;
	        for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++) {
	            if (new String(text.charAt(i) + "").getBytes().length > 1) {
	                length += 2;
	            } else {
	                length += 1;
	            }
	        }
	        return length / 2;
	    }
	    
	    /**
	     * 缩放图像（按高度和宽度缩放）
	     * @param srcImageFile 源图像文件地址
	     * @param result 缩放后的图像地址
	     * @param height 缩放后的高度
	     * @param width 缩放后的宽度
	     * @param bb 比例不对时是否需要补白：true为补白; false为不补白;
	     */
	    public final static void scale2(String srcImageFile,String thumb, String result, int height, int width, boolean bb) {
	    	Graphics2D g =null;
	    	try {
	        	File oldf = new File(srcImageFile);
	        	if(!oldf.exists()) {
	        		return;
	        	}
	        	ImageIO.setUseCache(false);
	            BufferedImage oldbi = ImageIO.read(oldf);
	            
	            BufferedImage bi = null;
	        	if(oldbi.getWidth()>width||oldbi.getHeight()>height){
	        		//Thumbnails.of(srcImageFile).size(width, height).toFile(thumb);
	        		AffineTransform transform = new AffineTransform();
	                int w = oldbi.getWidth();
	                int h = oldbi.getHeight();
//	                double scale = (double)w/h;
	                
	                int nw=0;
	                int nh=0;
	                if(w>=h){
	                	nw=width;
	                	nh = (nw*h)/w ;
	                }else{
	                	nh=height;
	                	nw = (w*nh)/w ;
	                }
	                
	                double sx = (double)nw/w;
	                double sy = (double)nh/h;
	                transform.setToScale(sx,sy); //setToScale(double sx, double sy) 将此变换设置为缩放变换。
	                
	                AffineTransformOp ato = new AffineTransformOp(transform,null);
	                BufferedImage bid = new BufferedImage(nw,nh,BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
	                ato.filter(oldbi,bid);
	                ImageIO.write(bid,"jpeg",new File(thumb));
	        		
	        		File f = new File(thumb);
	        		bi = ImageIO.read(f);
	        	}else{
	        		bi=oldbi;
	        	}
	            
	            if (bb) {//补白
	                BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
	                        BufferedImage.SCALE_SMOOTH);
	                g = image.createGraphics();
	                g.setColor(Color.white);
	                g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
	                g.drawImage(bi, Integer.valueOf((width/2 - bi.getWidth(null)/2)), Integer.valueOf((height/2 - bi.getHeight(null)/2)),
	                		bi.getWidth(null), bi.getHeight(null),
                            Color.white, null);
	                g.dispose();
	                bi = image;
	            }
	            ImageIO.write((BufferedImage) bi, "JPEG", new File(result));
	        } catch (IOException e) {
	        	if( g != null )
	            {
	                g.dispose( );
	            }
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        }
	    }
	    
	    public static void main(String[] args) {
	    	ImageUtil.scale2("D:/opt/IMG_20150808_113142.jpg","D:/opt/IMG_20150808_113142_thumb.jpg", "D:/opt/IMG_20150808_113142_110.jpg", 500, 500, true);
	    }

}

3.生成压缩图

			// 验证下图片是否存在
			ServletContext servletContext = (ServletContext) ContextUtils.getBean("servletContext");
			String savePath = servletContext.getRealPath("");
			File f = new File(savePath + returnStr);
			if(!f.exists()) {
				// 不存在，生成下缩略图
				ImageUtil.scale2(savePath + path, savePath + path1+"_thumb" + ext, savePath + returnStr, Integer.valueOf(height), Integer.valueOf(width), true);
			}