import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.MathContext;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/***
* 对图片进行操作
*
* @author chenzheng_java
* @since 2011/7/29
*
*/
public class ImageHelper {
private static ImageHelper imageHelper = null;
public static ImageHelper getImageHelper() {
if (imageHelper == null) {
imageHelper = new ImageHelper();
}
return imageHelper;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
getImageHelper().scaleImage("F:\\oldImage\\20155913wm5y.png","F:\\newImage\\shijian.png",1.2,"jpg");
}
/***
* 按指定的比例缩放图片
*
* @param sourceImagePath
* 源地址
* @param destinationPath
* 改变大小后图片的地址
* @param scale
* 缩放比例,如1.2
*/
public static void scaleImage(String sourceImagePath,
String destinationPath, double scale,String format) {
File file = new File(sourceImagePath);
BufferedImage bufferedImage;
try {
bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(file);
int width = bufferedImage.getWidth();
int height = bufferedImage.getHeight();
width = parseDoubleToInt(width * scale);
height = parseDoubleToInt(height * scale);
Image image = bufferedImage.getScaledInstance(width, height,
Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
BufferedImage outputImage = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics graphics = outputImage.getGraphics();
graphics.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
graphics.dispose();
ImageIO.write(outputImage, format, new File(destinationPath));
outputImage.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("scaleImage方法压缩图片时出错了");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/***
* 将图片缩放到指定的高度或者宽度
* @param sourceImagePath 图片源地址
* @param destinationPath 压缩完图片的地址
* @param width 缩放后的宽度
* @param height 缩放后的高度
* @param auto 是否自动保持图片的原高宽比例
* @param format 图图片格式 例如 jpg
*/
public static void scaleImageWithParams(String sourceImagePath,
String destinationPath, int width, int height, boolean auto,String format) {
try {
File file = new File(sourceImagePath);
BufferedImage bufferedImage = null;
bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(file);
if (auto) {
ArrayList<Integer> paramsArrayList = getAutoWidthAndHeight(bufferedImage,width,height);
width = paramsArrayList.get(0);
height = paramsArrayList.get(1);
System.out.println("自动调整比例,width="+width+" height="+height);
}
Image image = bufferedImage.getScaledInstance(width, height,
Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);
BufferedImage outputImage = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics graphics = outputImage.getGraphics();
graphics.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
graphics.dispose();
ImageIO.write(outputImage, format, new File(destinationPath));
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("scaleImageWithParams方法压缩图片时出错了");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 将double类型的数据转换为int,四舍五入原则
*
* @param sourceDouble
* @return
*/
private static int parseDoubleToInt(double sourceDouble) {
int result = 0;
result = (int) sourceDouble;
return result;
}
/***
*
* @param bufferedImage 要缩放的图片对象
* @param width_scale 要缩放到的宽度
* @param height_scale 要缩放到的高度
* @return 一个集合,第一个元素为宽度,第二个元素为高度
*/
private static ArrayList<Integer> getAutoWidthAndHeight(BufferedImage bufferedImage,int width_scale,int height_scale){
ArrayList<Integer> arrayList = new ArrayList<Integer>();
int width = bufferedImage.getWidth();
int height = bufferedImage.getHeight();
double scale_w =getDot2Decimal( width_scale,width);
System.out.println("getAutoWidthAndHeight width="+width + "scale_w="+scale_w);
double scale_h = getDot2Decimal(height_scale,height);
if (scale_w<scale_h) {
arrayList.add(parseDoubleToInt(scale_w*width));
arrayList.add(parseDoubleToInt(scale_w*height));
}
else {
arrayList.add(parseDoubleToInt(scale_h*width));
arrayList.add(parseDoubleToInt(scale_h*height));
}
return arrayList;
}
/***
* 返回两个数a/b的小数点后三位的表示
* @param a
* @param b
* @return
*/
public static double getDot2Decimal(int a,int b){
BigDecimal bigDecimal_1 = new BigDecimal(a);
BigDecimal bigDecimal_2 = new BigDecimal(b);
BigDecimal bigDecimal_result = bigDecimal_1.divide(bigDecimal_2,new MathContext(4));
Double double1 = new Double(bigDecimal_result.toString());
System.out.println("相除后的double为:"+double1);
return double1;
}
}
第二个
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.*;
/**
* @author wuyu
* @versions 1.0 图片压缩工具类 提供的方法中可以设定生成的
* 缩略图片的大小尺寸等
*/
public class ImageZip {
/**
* 程序入口
* 将图片按照指定的图片尺寸压缩
*
* @param srcImgPath
* 源图片路径
* @param outImgPath
* 输出的压缩图片的路径
* @param new_w
* 压缩后的图片宽
* @param new_h
* 压缩后的图片高
*/
public static void compressImage(InputStream inputStream, String outImgPath, int new_w, int new_h) {
System.err.println(outImgPath);
BufferedImage src = InputImage(inputStream);
disposeImage(src, outImgPath, new_w, new_h);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
String inpath="F:\\oldImage\\20155913wm5y.png";
String outImagepath="F:\\newImage\\123.png";
File file = new File(inpath);
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
disposeImage(InputImage(in),outImagepath,100,200);
}
/**
* 读取图片
*/
private static BufferedImage InputImage(InputStream inputStream) {
BufferedImage srcImage = null;
try {
srcImage = ImageIO.read(inputStream);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("读取图片文件出错!" + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
return srcImage;
}
/**
* 处理图片
* @param src
* @param outImgPath
* @param new_w
* @param new_h
*/
private synchronized static void disposeImage(BufferedImage src, String outImgPath, int new_w, int new_h) {
// 得到图片
int old_w = src.getWidth();
// 得到源图宽
int old_h = src.getHeight();
// 得到源图长
BufferedImage newImg = null;
// 判断输入图片的类型
switch (src.getType()) {
case 13:
// png,gifnewImg = new BufferedImage(new_w, new_h,
// BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR);
break;
default:
newImg = new BufferedImage(new_w, new_h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
break;
}
Graphics2D g = newImg.createGraphics();
// 从原图上取颜色绘制新图
g.drawImage(src, 0, 0, old_w, old_h, null);
g.dispose();
// 根据图片尺寸压缩比得到新图的尺寸
newImg.getGraphics().drawImage(src.getScaledInstance(new_w, new_h, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH), 0, 0, null);
// 调用方法输出图片文件
OutImage(outImgPath, newImg);
}
/**
* 将图片文件输出到指定的路径,并可设定压缩质量
*
* @param outImgPath
* @param newImg
* @param
*/
private static void OutImage(String outImgPath, BufferedImage newImg) {
// 判断输出的文件夹路径是否存在,不存在则创建
File file = new File(outImgPath);
if (!file.getParentFile().exists()) {
file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
} // 输出到文件流
try {
ImageIO.write(newImg, outImgPath.substring(outImgPath.lastIndexOf(".") + 1), new File(outImgPath));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}