短信猫smsLib for java二次开发系列问题解决探讨

最近公司在网上购置了一款短信猫，要实现给客户发送短信的功能，厂家附带的开发包是smslib的java二次开发包，并附带了测试文件。

按照厂家提供的文档完成如下步骤。：

具体的操作步骤如下：
1、把smslib-3.5.0.jar、comm.jar与log4j-1.2.11.jar，放入到工程的lib中；
2、把javax.comm.properties放到%JAVA_HOME%/jre/lib下；
3、把win32com.dll放到%JAVA_HOME%/jre/bin下；
4、 把comm.jar放到%JAVA_HOME%/jre/lib/ext下

短信猫安装好后，然后按照厂家给的如下发送短信例子程序进行测试，

import org.smslib.IOutboundMessageNotification;
import org.smslib.Outbou、ndMessage;
import org.smslib.Service;
import org.smslib.Message.MessageEncodings;
import org.smslib.modem.SerialModemGateway;

public class SendMessage {
 public class OutboundNotification implements IOutboundMessageNotification {
  public void process(String gatewayId, OutboundMessage msg) {
   System.out.println("Outbound handler called from Gateway: "
     + gatewayId);
   System.out.println(msg);
  }
 }
 @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
 public void sendSMS(String mobilePhones, String content) {
  Service srv;
  OutboundMessage msg;
  OutboundNotification outboundNotification = new OutboundNotification();
  srv = new Service();
  SerialModemGateway gateway = new SerialModemGateway("modem.com3",
    "COM3", 9600, "wavecom", ""); //设置端口与波特率
  gateway.setInbound(true);
  gateway.setOutbound(true);
  gateway.setSimPin("0000");
  gateway.setOutboundNotification(outboundNotification);
  srv.addGateway(gateway);
  System.out.println("初始化成功，准备开启服务");
  try {
   srv.startService();
   System.out.println("服务启动成功");
   String[] phones = mobilePhones.split(",");
   for (int i = 0; i < phones.length; i++) {
    msg = new OutboundMessage(phones[i], content);
    msg.setEncoding(MessageEncodings.ENCUCS2); // 中文
    srv.sendMessage(msg);
   }
   srv.stopService();
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  SendMessage sendMessage = new SendMessage();
  sendMessage.sendSMS("您要发送的手机号", "您要发送的内容！");
 }
} 

但出现了网上如下的异常，网上也能搜到一些解答。

org.smslib.TimeoutException: No response from device. 
at org.smslib.modem.AModemDriver$CharQueue.get(AModemDriver.java:514) 
at org.smslib.modem.AModemDriver.getResponse(AModemDriver.java:306) 
at org.smslib.modem.athandler.ATHandler.getSimStatus(ATHandler.java:130) 
at org.smslib.modem.AModemDriver.connect(AModemDriver.java:131) 
at org.smslib.modem.ModemGateway.startGateway(ModemGateway.java:158) 
at org.smslib.Service$1Starter.run(Service.java:239) 

按网上的方法都解决不了，于是看了下厂商提供的另一个文档，进入超级终端软件(超级终端在windows xp下是自带的，win7以上好像没有，我是找厂商要的，网上也可以下载吧)，按照设备管理器显示短信猫连接端口的COM口进去后，进行如下的初始化后，并测试发送短信。

图中指令说明如下：at+csq是测试信号的。AT&F，是将MODEM恢复到出厂默认状态；AT+CMGF=1，是将MODEM设置为TEXT格式，即发送英文格式。AT+CMGS=13713582925回车，设置接收号码(输入号码回车后自动换行后产生“>”，“>”的后面可以输入短信内容)，how are you，为发送短信的内容。注意：输入内容后按Ctrl+z，确认发送，其中不含“+”号。返回OK，发送成功。

然后记住一定要断开超级终端的连接，不然然后用程序测会出现端口占用的问题。

org.smslib.GatewayException: Comm library exception: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
 at org.smslib.modem.SerialModemDriver.connectPort(SerialModemDriver.java:93)
 at org.smslib.modem.AModemDriver.connect(AModemDriver.java:106)
 at org.smslib.modem.ModemGateway.startGateway(ModemGateway.java:111)
 at org.smslib.Service$1Starter.run(Service.java:227)

再次用上述程序测试就不会出现问题.可以正常发送短信。

但是我们是需要连续发送短信的，结果出现了发送成功了一条，但发第二条就报错，出现了如下异常

org.smslib.GatewayException: Comm library exception: java.lang.RuntimeException: javax.comm.PortInUseException: Port currently owned by org.smslib
    at org.smslib.modem.SerialModemDriver.connectPort(SerialModemDriver.java:102)
    at org.smslib.modem.AModemDriver.connect(AModemDriver.java:114)
    at org.smslib.modem.ModemGateway.startGateway(ModemGateway.java:189)
    at org.smslib.Service$1Starter.run(Service.java:276)

参照网上说法，加上 在srv.stopService()；后面加一句srv.removeGateway(gateway);发现还是不行，出现了起初的异常，

org.smslib.GatewayException: Comm library exception: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
 at org.smslib.modem.SerialModemDriver.connectPort(SerialModemDriver.java:93)
 at org.smslib.modem.AModemDriver.connect(AModemDriver.java:106)
 at org.smslib.modem.ModemGateway.startGateway(ModemGateway.java:111)
 at org.smslib.Service$1Starter.run(Service.java:227)

于是按照网上一些说法，最终是用开启服务后不关端口，一直连续发送，并采用单例模式，最终代码如下，谨供参考。

package com.hy.pmmm.common;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.smslib.AGateway;
import org.smslib.GatewayException;
import org.smslib.IOutboundMessageNotification;
import org.smslib.Message.MessageEncodings;
import org.smslib.OutboundMessage;
import org.smslib.SMSLibException;
import org.smslib.Service;
import org.smslib.TimeoutException;
import org.smslib.modem.SerialModemGateway;

/**
 * @Project : pmmm
 * @ClassName: MessageUtil
 * @Description: TODO(发送短信帮助类)
 * @author cp
 * @date 2014年11月21日 下午2:28:39
 * @Copyright : Copyright (c) 2014 Wuhan Hongyi Infomation Co., Ltd.
 * @version V1.0
 * 
 */
public class MessageUtil {
	private static Logger logger = Logger
			.getLogger("com/hy/pmmm/common/MessageUtil");

	private static MessageUtil instance = new MessageUtil();

	/**
	 * 启动的发送短信Service,设为静态变量，打开服务后就不关闭，实现连续发短信
	 */
	private static Service srv;

	static {
		OutboundNotification outboundNotification = new OutboundNotification();
		srv = Service.getInstance();

		String port = "COM4";
		SerialModemGateway gateway = new SerialModemGateway("modem." + port,
				port, 9600, "Siemens", "MC35i"); // 设置端口与波特率
		gateway.setInbound(true);
		gateway.setOutbound(true);
		gateway.setSimPin("0000");
		Service.getInstance().setOutboundMessageNotification(
				outboundNotification);
		try {
			srv.addGateway(gateway);
			logger.info("初始化成功，准备开启服务");
			srv.startService();
			logger.info("服务启动成功");
		} catch (GatewayException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (TimeoutException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SMSLibException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

	public static class OutboundNotification implements
			IOutboundMessageNotification {
		public void process(AGateway gateway, OutboundMessage msg) {
			System.out.println("Outbound handler called from Gateway: "
					+ gateway.getGatewayId());
			System.out.println(msg);
		}
	}

	private MessageUtil() {

	}

	/**
	 * 给短信号码发送相应内容
	 * 
	 * @param phones
	 *            发送短信号码数组
	 * @param content
	 *            发送内容
	 * @return
	 */
	public static void sendMessage(String[] phones, String message)
			throws Exception {
			instance.sendSmsInfo(phones, message);
			logger.info("给" + Arrays.toString(phones) + "发送短信,内容为[" + message
					+ "]");	
	}

	/**
	 * 给特定短信号码数组发送短信
	 * 
	 * @param phones
	 *            短信号码数组
	 * @param content
	 *            发送短信内容
	 */
	private void sendSmsInfo(String[] phones, String content) {
		try {
			OutboundMessage msg;
			boolean isSendSuc;
			for (int i = 0; i < phones.length; i++) {
				msg = new OutboundMessage(phones[i], content);
				msg.setEncoding(MessageEncodings.ENCUCS2); // 中文
				isSendSuc = srv.sendMessage(msg);
				if (isSendSuc) {
					logger.info("send " + msg + "success!");
				} else {
					logger.info("send " + msg + "fail!");
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

}

注意其他地方是采用 MessageUtil.sendMessage(phones, content);两个参数phones是发送的手机号数组，content是发送短信内容，

srv.sendMessage(msg)是返回boolean型的，如果发送不成功是不会抛出异常的，只会返回false，这里必须是通过判定这个方法返回true才是发送成功。

参考如下文章

http://blog.csdn.net/kookob/article/details/7056918

http://blog.csdn.net/kakarottoz/article/details/38011001