使用Apache email组件发送邮件实例

 

1 ．使用 Apache-commons-email 发送邮件非常简单 , 只需要加载三个 jar 包： commons-email-1.1.jar 、 mail.jar 、 activition.jar 。

 

Commons Email aims to provide a API for sending email. It is built on top of the Java Mail API, which it aims to simplify.

Some of the mail classes that are provided are as follows:

SimpleEmail - This class is used to send basic text based emails.

MultiPartEmail - This class is used to send multipart messages. This allows a text message with attachments either inline or attached.

HtmlEmail - This class is used to send HTML formatted emails. It has all of the capabilities as MultiPartEmail allowing attachments to be easily added. It also supports embedded images.

EmailAttachment - This is a simple container class to allow for easy handling of attachments. It is for use with instances of MultiPartEmail and HtmlEmail.

2．下面两个经过测试的代码：

//发送简单的文本

import org.apache.commons.mail.EmailException;

import org.apache.commons.mail.HtmlEmail;

 

public class mailSender {

  /**

      * @ 测试成功！！！

      */

  public static void main(String[] args) {

  // 不要使用 SimpleEmail, 会出现乱码问题

   HtmlEmail email = new HtmlEmail();

   try {

      // 这里是发送服务器的名字

       email.setHostName( "smtp.sohu.com" );

       // 编码集的设置

       email.setCharset( "gbk" );

       // 收件人的邮箱

       email.addTo( "pengchua@gmail.com" );

       // 发送人的邮箱

       email.setFrom( "ppzhguy@sohu.com" , "ppzhguy" );

       // 如果需要认证信息的话，设置认证：用户名 - 密码。分别为发件人在邮件服务器上的注册名称和密码

       email.setAuthentication( "ppzhguy" , "XXXX" );

       email.setSubject( " 测试 Email" );

       // 要发送的信息

        email.setMsg( " 测试 Email " );

        // 发送

        email.send();

 } catch (EmailException e) {

   // TODO Auto-generated catch block

   e.printStackTrace();

 }

 }

} }

//发送附件：

import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;

import org.apache.commons.mail.EmailAttachment;

import org.apache.commons.mail.MultiPartEmail;

 

public class AttachMailSender {

 

    /**

      * @param args

      * @throws Exception

      */

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

       // TODO Auto-generated method stub

//     Create the attachment

        EmailAttachment attachment = new EmailAttachment();

        attachment.setPath( "D:/ 测试 .jpg" ); // 指定附件在本地的绝对路径

        attachment.setDisposition(EmailAttachment. ATTACHMENT );

        attachment.setDescription( "Picture of test" ); // 附件描述

//      attachment.setName(" 测试 ");// 附件名称

         // 如果附件是中文名会在乱码 ,attachment.setName(MimeUtility.encodeText(" 测试 "));

        attachment.setName(MimeUtility.encodeText( " 测试 " ));

         // Create the email message

        MultiPartEmail email = new MultiPartEmail();

        email.setHostName( "smtp.sohu.com" );

           // 编码集的设置

          email.setCharset( "gbk" );

           // 收件人的邮箱

          email.addTo( "pengchua@gmail.com" );

           // 发送人的邮箱

          email.setFrom( "ppzhguy@sohu.com" , "ppzhguy" );

           // 如果需要认证信息的话，设置认证：用户名 - 密码。分别为发件人在邮件服务器上的注册名称和密码

          email.setAuthentication( "ppzhguy" , "XXXXX" );

        email.setSubject( " 图片 " );

        email.setMsg( " 这是你想要的图片 !" );

        

         // add the attachment

        email.attach(attachment);

        

         // send the email

        email.send();

 

    }

 

}