Apache Commons Email教程

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-05 22:48:08 发布

Ricky_Fung

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-05 22:48:08 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： mail

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/top_code/article/details/51837759

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最近在项目中开发中需要用到发送邮件功能，当后台定时任务处理完毕后通知调用者。Java Mail API使用比较麻烦，所以这里采用的是Apache Commons Email，官网地址：http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-email/，Commons Email API比较简洁高效，学习起来也很快。写篇文章跟大家分享一下，有问题的可以留言！

Maven依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-email</artifactId>
    <version>1.4</version>
</dependency>

1. 发送简单文本邮件

Email email = new SimpleEmail();
email.setHostName("smtp.googlemail.com");
email.setSmtpPort(465);
email.setAuthenticator(new DefaultAuthenticator("username", "password"));
email.setSSLOnConnect(true);
email.setFrom("user@gmail.com");
email.setSubject("TestMail");
email.setMsg("This is a test mail ... :-)");
email.addTo("foo@bar.com");
email.send();

2. 发送带附件的邮件

// Create the attachment
  EmailAttachment attachment = new EmailAttachment();
  attachment.setPath("mypictures/john.jpg");
  attachment.setDisposition(EmailAttachment.ATTACHMENT);
  attachment.setDescription("Picture of John");
  attachment.setName("John");

  // Create the email message
  MultiPartEmail email = new MultiPartEmail();
  email.setHostName("mail.myserver.com");
  email.addTo("jdoe@somewhere.org", "John Doe");
  email.setFrom("me@apache.org", "Me");
  email.setSubject("The picture");
  email.setMsg("Here is the picture you wanted");

  // add the attachment
  email.attach(attachment);

  // send the email
  email.send();

3. 通过任意的链接来将网络上的文件添加到附件中

// Create the attachment
  EmailAttachment attachment = new EmailAttachment();
  attachment.setURL(new URL("http://www.apache.org/images/asf_logo_wide.gif"));
  attachment.setDisposition(EmailAttachment.ATTACHMENT);
  attachment.setDescription("Apache logo");
  attachment.setName("Apache logo");

  // Create the email message
  MultiPartEmail email = new MultiPartEmail();
  email.setHostName("mail.myserver.com");
  email.addTo("jdoe@somewhere.org", "John Doe");
  email.setFrom("me@apache.org", "Me");
  email.setSubject("The logo");
  email.setMsg("Here is Apache's logo");

  // add the attachment
  email.attach(attachment);

  // send the email
  email.send();

4. 发送HTML格式的邮件

// Create the email message
  HtmlEmail email = new HtmlEmail();
  email.setHostName("mail.myserver.com");
  email.addTo("jdoe@somewhere.org", "John Doe");
  email.setFrom("me@apache.org", "Me");
  email.setSubject("Test email with inline image");

  // embed the image and get the content id
  URL url = new URL("http://www.apache.org/images/asf_logo_wide.gif");
  String cid = email.embed(url, "Apache logo");

  // set the html message
  email.setHtmlMsg("<html>The apache logo - <img src=\"cid:"+cid+"\"></html>");

  // set the alternative message
  email.setTextMsg("Your email client does not support HTML messages");

  // send the email
  email.send();

5. 发送带图片的HTML格式邮件

// load your HTML email template
  String htmlEmailTemplate = ....

  // define you base URL to resolve relative resource locations
  URL url = new URL("http://www.apache.org");

  // create the email message
  HtmlEmail email = new ImageHtmlEmail();
  email.setDataSourceResolver(new DataSourceResolverImpl(url));
  email.setHostName("mail.myserver.com");
  email.addTo("jdoe@somewhere.org", "John Doe");
  email.setFrom("me@apache.org", "Me");
  email.setSubject("Test email with inline image");

  // set the html message
  email.setHtmlMsg(htmlEmailTemplate);

  // set the alternative message
  email.setTextMsg("Your email client does not support HTML messages");

  // send the email
  email.send();

完整示例代码

最后，附上一段完整可运行代码，如下：

package com.ricky.mail;

import org.apache.commons.mail.DefaultAuthenticator;
import org.apache.commons.mail.EmailException;
import org.apache.commons.mail.HtmlEmail;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * ${DESCRIPTION}
 *
 * @author Ricky Fung
 * @create 2016-07-06 11:42
 */
public class SimpleMailDemo {

    public static String hostName = "smtp.163.com";
    public static int smtpPort = 465;
    public static String  auth_userName = "yulore_bigdata_vip@163.com";
    public static String  auth_password = "Yulorei7##";
    public static boolean sslOnConnect = true;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException, EmailException {

        HtmlEmail email = new HtmlEmail();
        email.setHostName(hostName);
        email.setSmtpPort(smtpPort);
        email.setAuthenticator(new DefaultAuthenticator(auth_userName, auth_password));
        email.setSSLOnConnect(sslOnConnect);
        email.addTo("ricky_feng@163.com", "Ricky");
        email.setFrom("yulore_bigdata_vip@163.com", "Bigdata");
        email.setSubject("Test email with inline image");

        // embed the image and get the content id
        URL url = new URL("http://www.apache.org/images/asf_logo_wide.gif");
        String cid = email.embed(url, "Apache logo");

        // set the html message
        email.setHtmlMsg("<html>The apache logo - <img src=\"cid:"+cid+"\"></html>");

        // set the alternative message
        email.setTextMsg("Your email client does not support HTML messages");

        // send the email
        email.send();
    }
}

参考资料

http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-email/userguide.html

Ricky_Fung

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Apache Commons Email教程

最近在项目中开发中需要用到发送邮件功能，当后台定时任务处理完毕后通知调用者。Java Mail API使用比较麻烦，所以这里采用的是Apache Commons Email，官网地址：http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-email/，Commons Email API比较简洁高效，学习起来也很快。写篇文章跟大家分享一下，有问题的可以留言！Maven依赖<
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