敏捷开发学习之二_ant

注意：利用ant运行测试程序。

<? xml version="1.0" ?>

< project  name ="agileJava"  default ="rebuildAll"  basedir ="." >
     < property  name ="src.dir"  value ="${basedir}"   />
     < property  name ="build.dir"  value ="${basedir}classes"   />
     < property  name ="report.xml"  value ="${basedir}/junit/xml"   />
     < property  name ="report.html"  value ="${basedir}/junit/html"   />
    
     < path  id ="classpath" >
         < fileset  dir ="${src.dir}" >
             < include  name ="*.jar"   />
         </ fileset >
         < pathelement  path ="${build.dir}"   />
     </ path >
    
     < target  name ="init" >
         < mkdir  dir ="${build.dir}"   />
         < mkdir  dir ="${report.xml}"   />
         < mkdir  dir ="${report.html}" />
     </ target >

     < target  name ="build"  depends ="init"  description ="build all" >
         < javac  srcdir ="${src.dir}"  destdir ="${build.dir}"  source ="1.5"  deprecation ="on"  debug ="on"  optimize ="off"  includes ="**" >
             < classpath  refid ="classpath"   />
         </ javac >
     </ target >
<!--   运行测试用例,并生成xml -->
     < target  name ="junitgui"  depends ="build"  description ="run junitgui" >
     < junit  printsummary ="yes"  haltonfailure ="no" >
             < classpath  refid ="classpath"   />
             < formatter  type ="xml"   />
             < batchtest  fork ="yes"  todir ="${report.xml}" >
                 < fileset  dir ="${build.dir}"  includes ="**/AllTests.class"   />
             </ batchtest >
         </ junit >
     </ target >
     <!--   由生成的xml，生成html -->
     < target  name ="report"  depends ="junitgui" >
         < junitreport  todir ="${report.html}" >
             < fileset  dir ="${report.xml}" >
                 < include  name ="TEST-*.xml" />
             </ fileset >
             < report  todir ="${report.html}" />
         </ junitreport >
     </ target >
     < target  name ="clean" >
         < delete  dir ="${build.dir}"   />
         < delete  dir ="${report.xml}"   />
         < delete  dir ="${report.html}" />
     </ target >

     < target  name ="rebuildAll"  depends ="clean,build,junitgui,report"  description ="rebuild all"   />
</ project >

由于前面的测试用例，是采用的junit4的标注。如果
在ant中使用junit4还是有点问题。因为ant1.6.5等以前的版本不支持junit4。
必须去下载ant1.7.下载http://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi 

 如果出现错误:

ould not create task or type of type: junit.
Ant could not find the task or a class this task relies upon.

那:

 you need to go into Eclipse then click on Window->Preferences->ant->Runtime,
then select 'Ant Home Entries (Default). Click on the button 'Add External JARs'.
Locate the junit.jar file you copied, select it and hit 'OK'. Hit 'Apply',
then 'OK' and try your ant task again. That should fix it.