问题收藏夹之Spring 循环依赖如何解决

报错信息：
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCurrentlyInCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘testA’: Bean with name ‘testA’ has been injected into other beans [testB] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using ‘getBeanNamesOfType’ with the ‘allowEagerInit’ flag turned off, for example.
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:574)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:207)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1214)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1054)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1019)
at org.springframework.beans.fa

问题说明：
其实就是Spring 中 A依赖了B，B又依赖了A。其中再加上了是用来@Async，导致Spring处理不了这个循环依赖。

处理方法：

生成代理对象产生的循环依赖这类循环依赖问题解决方法很多，主要有：

• 使用@Lazy注解，延迟加载
• 使用@DependsOn注解，
• 指定加载先后关系修改文件名称，
• 改变循环依赖类的加载顺序使用

@DependsOn产生的循环依赖

• 这类循环依赖问题要找到@DependsOn注解循环依赖的地方，迫使它不循环依赖就可以解决问题。

多例循环依赖

• 这类循环依赖问题可以通过把bean改成单例的解决。

构造器循环依赖

• 这类循环依赖问题可以通过使用@Lazy注解解决。

附上大佬的文章地址:https://www.zhihu.com/question/438247718/answer/1730527725