JDBC

package com.addbook.dao;


import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;


/**
 * 连接到数据库的基础类
 * @author PGJ
 *
 */


public class ConnectDBHandler {


private Connection conn;
protected PreparedStatement pstmt;
protected ResultSet rs;


private static final String URL = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl";
private static final String USER = "allen";
private static final String PWD = "allen";


/**
* 连接到数据库
* 
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public Connection openConn() throws Exception {
try {
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USER, PWD);


} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new Exception("驱动没有找到，请添加驱动");
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new Exception("连接数据库失败.");
}
return conn;


}


/**
* 关闭连接
* 
* @throws Exception
*/
public void closeConn() throws Exception {
if (conn != null) {
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new Exception("关闭连接失败！");
} finally {
conn = null;
}
}


}


/**
* 关闭语句集
* 
* @throws Exception
*/
public void closePstmt() throws Exception {
if (pstmt != null) {
try {
pstmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new Exception("关闭语句集失败！");
} finally {
pstmt = null;
}
}


}


/**
* 关闭结果集
* 
* @throws Exception
*/
public void closeRs() throws Exception {
if (rs != null) {
try {
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new Exception("关闭结果集失败！");
} finally {
rs = null;
}
}


}


}