spring-cloud微服务实战

目前只记录搭建流程不做具体功能组件详细介绍

技术栈

spring-boot 2.7.5
spring-cloud 2021.0.5
spring-cloud-alibaba 2021.0.4.0
nacos-2.1.1

项目搭建

新建项目

1.新建一个空项目(这里不多说)
2.设置pom文件	   

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.ph</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>
    <modules>
        <module>example</module>
    </modules>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <properties>
        <spring-boot.version>2.7.5</spring-boot.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>2021.0.5</spring-cloud.version>
        <spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2021.0.4.0</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!--bootstrap 启动器-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bootstrap</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--web 模块-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--undertow容器-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-undertow</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--Lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--Lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                    <type>pom</type>
                    <scope>import</scope>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
                    <type>pom</type>
                    <scope>import</scope>
                </dependency>
            <!--web 模块-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <exclusions>
                    <!--排除tomcat依赖-->
                    <exclusion>
                        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
                        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <finalName>${project.name}</finalName>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <!--spring boot 默认插件-->
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>repackage</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>aliyun-plugin</id>
            <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>
</project>

这里没有使用tomcat替换为undertow
3.新增一个example子项目![)

4.example pom文件设置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.ph</groupId>
        <version>1.0</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <artifactId>example</artifactId>
    <properties>

    </properties>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

4.example 启动文件

package com.ph.example;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * @Description TODO
 * @author ph
 * @create 2022/11/9 16:49
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class TestApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(TestApplication.class, args);
	}
}

5.启动项目
启动成功

连接注册中心

nacos官方文档可以查看安装使用说明
1.pom引入

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.ph</groupId>
        <version>1.0</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <artifactId>example</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <!--注册中心客户端-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--配置中心客户端-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

2.设置bootstrap.yml

NACOS_CONFIG_ADDR: http://localhost:8848
server:
  port: 8099
spring:
    application:
      name: example
    cloud:
      nacos:
        config:
          server-addr: ${NACOS_CONFIG_ADDR}
          file-extension: yml
          shared-configs:
            - application-${spring.profiles.active}.${spring.cloud.nacos.config.file-extension}
        discovery:
          server-addr: ${NACOS_CONFIG_ADDR}
    profiles:
      active: dev

3.运行效果