google settings存储模块

存储模块所在的fragment为：

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. <!-- Storage -->  
2.   <header  
3.       android:id="@+id/storage_settings"  
4.       android:fragment="com.android.settings.deviceinfo.Memory"  
5.       android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_storage"  
6.       android:title="@string/storage_settings" />  

  <!-- Storage -->
    <header
        android:id="@+id/storage_settings"
        android:fragment="com.android.settings.deviceinfo.Memory"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_storage"
        android:title="@string/storage_settings" />

我们现在看Memory这个类

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. @Override  
2.   public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {  
3.       super.onCreate(icicle);  
4.   
5.       final Context context = getActivity();  
6.   
7.       mUsbManager = (UsbManager) getSystemService(Context.USB_SERVICE);  
8.   
9.       mStorageManager = StorageManager.from(context);  
10.       mStorageManager.registerListener(mStorageListener);  
11.   
12.       addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.device_info_memory);  
13.   
14.       addCategory(StorageVolumePreferenceCategory.buildForInternal(context));  
15.   
16.       final StorageVolume[] storageVolumes = mStorageManager.getVolumeList();  
17.       for (StorageVolume volume : storageVolumes) {  
18.           if (!volume.isEmulated()) {  
19.               addCategory(StorageVolumePreferenceCategory.buildForPhysical(context, volume));  
20.           }  
21.       }  
22.   
23.       setHasOptionsMenu(true);  
24.   }  

  @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
        super.onCreate(icicle);

        final Context context = getActivity();

        mUsbManager = (UsbManager) getSystemService(Context.USB_SERVICE);

        mStorageManager = StorageManager.from(context);
        mStorageManager.registerListener(mStorageListener);

        addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.device_info_memory);

        addCategory(StorageVolumePreferenceCategory.buildForInternal(context));

        final StorageVolume[] storageVolumes = mStorageManager.getVolumeList();
        for (StorageVolume volume : storageVolumes) {
            if (!volume.isEmulated()) {
                addCategory(StorageVolumePreferenceCategory.buildForPhysical(context, volume));
            }
        }

        setHasOptionsMenu(true);
    }

在onCreate函数中，主要做了几件事情:

1.各种初始化

2.实例化布局，最主要是对Category的添加

3.获取当前挂载的volume，并且实例化为Category

 

Category最主要的是StorageVolumePreferenceCategory，构造函数如下：

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. /** 
2.   * Build category to summarize specific physical {@link StorageVolume}. 
3.   */  
4.  public static StorageVolumePreferenceCategory buildForPhysical(  
5.          Context context, StorageVolume volume) {  
6.      return new StorageVolumePreferenceCategory(context, volume);  
7.  }  
8.   
9.  private StorageVolumePreferenceCategory(Context context, StorageVolume volume) {  
10.      super(context);  
11.   
12.      mVolume = volume;  
13.      mMeasure = StorageMeasurement.getInstance(context, volume);  
14.   
15.      mResources = context.getResources();  
16.      mStorageManager = StorageManager.from(context);  
17.      mUserManager = (UserManager) context.getSystemService(Context.USER_SERVICE);  
18.   
19.      setTitle(volume != null ? volume.getDescription(context)  
20.              : context.getText(R.string.internal_storage));  
21.  }  

   /**
     * Build category to summarize specific physical {@link StorageVolume}.
     */
    public static StorageVolumePreferenceCategory buildForPhysical(
            Context context, StorageVolume volume) {
        return new StorageVolumePreferenceCategory(context, volume);
    }

    private StorageVolumePreferenceCategory(Context context, StorageVolume volume) {
        super(context);

        mVolume = volume;
        mMeasure = StorageMeasurement.getInstance(context, volume);

        mResources = context.getResources();
        mStorageManager = StorageManager.from(context);
        mUserManager = (UserManager) context.getSystemService(Context.USER_SERVICE);

        setTitle(volume != null ? volume.getDescription(context)
                : context.getText(R.string.internal_storage));
    }

构造函数会被如下函数调用：

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. /** 
2.  * Build category to summarize internal storage, including any emulated 
3.  * {@link StorageVolume}. 
4.  */  
5. public static StorageVolumePreferenceCategory buildForInternal(Context context) {  
6.     return new StorageVolumePreferenceCategory(context, null);  
7. }  

    /**
     * Build category to summarize internal storage, including any emulated
     * {@link StorageVolume}.
     */
    public static StorageVolumePreferenceCategory buildForInternal(Context context) {
        return new StorageVolumePreferenceCategory(context, null);
    }

到这里，主要是在Category里面做一些初始化，对于存储fragment最上面的“内部存储设备”text显示就是在构造函数中完成：

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. setTitle(volume != null ? volume.getDescription(context)  
2.                 : context.getText(R.string.internal_storage));  

setTitle(volume != null ? volume.getDescription(context)
                : context.getText(R.string.internal_storage));

 

对于外置设备Category的创建，主要是在：

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. /** 
2.     * Build category to summarize specific physical {@link StorageVolume}. 
3.     */  
4.    public static StorageVolumePreferenceCategory buildForPhysical(  
5.            Context context, StorageVolume volume) {  
6.        return new StorageVolumePreferenceCategory(context, volume);  
7.    }  

 /**
     * Build category to summarize specific physical {@link StorageVolume}.
     */
    public static StorageVolumePreferenceCategory buildForPhysical(
            Context context, StorageVolume volume) {
        return new StorageVolumePreferenceCategory(context, volume);
    }

唯一的区别就是Volume是否为NULL。

 

创建Category后，主要是对preference的创建，主要是在init函数：

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. public void init() {  
2.        final Context context = getContext();  
3.   
4.        removeAll();  
5.   
6.        final UserInfo currentUser;  
7.        try {  
8.            currentUser = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().getCurrentUser();  
9.        } catch (RemoteException e) {  
10.            throw new RuntimeException("Failed to get current user");  
11.        }  
12.   
13.        final List<UserInfo> otherUsers = getUsersExcluding(currentUser);  
14.        final boolean showUsers = mVolume == null && otherUsers.size() > 0;  
15.   
16.        mUsageBarPreference = new UsageBarPreference(context);  
17.        mUsageBarPreference.setOrder(ORDER_USAGE_BAR);  
18.        addPreference(mUsageBarPreference);  
19.   
20.        mItemTotal = buildItem(R.string.memory_size, 0);  
21.        mItemAvailable = buildItem(R.string.memory_available, R.color.memory_avail);  
22.        addPreference(mItemTotal);  
23.        addPreference(mItemAvailable);  
24.   
25.        mItemApps = buildItem(R.string.memory_apps_usage, R.color.memory_apps_usage);  
26.        mItemDcim = buildItem(R.string.memory_dcim_usage, R.color.memory_dcim);  
27.        mItemMusic = buildItem(R.string.memory_music_usage, R.color.memory_music);  
28.        mItemDownloads = buildItem(R.string.memory_downloads_usage, R.color.memory_downloads);  
29.        mItemCache = buildItem(R.string.memory_media_cache_usage, R.color.memory_cache);  
30.        mItemMisc = buildItem(R.string.memory_media_misc_usage, R.color.memory_misc);  
31.   
32.        mItemCache.setKey(KEY_CACHE);  
33.   
34.        final boolean showDetails = mVolume == null || mVolume.isPrimary();  
35.        if (showDetails) {  
36.            if (showUsers) {  
37.                addPreference(new PreferenceHeader(context, currentUser.name));  
38.            }  
39.   
40.            addPreference(mItemApps);  
41.            addPreference(mItemDcim);  
42.            addPreference(mItemMusic);  
43.            addPreference(mItemDownloads);  
44.            addPreference(mItemCache);  
45.            addPreference(mItemMisc);  
46.   
47.            if (showUsers) {  
48.                addPreference(new PreferenceHeader(context, R.string.storage_other_users));  
49.   
50.                int count = 0;  
51.                for (UserInfo info : otherUsers) {  
52.                    final int colorRes = count++ % 2 == 0 ? R.color.memory_user_light  
53.                            : R.color.memory_user_dark;  
54.                    final StorageItemPreference userPref = new StorageItemPreference(  
55.                            getContext(), info.name, colorRes, info.id);  
56.                    mItemUsers.add(userPref);  
57.                    addPreference(userPref);  
58.                }  
59.            }  
60.        }  
61.   
62.        final boolean isRemovable = mVolume != null ? mVolume.isRemovable() : false;  
63.        // Always create the preference since many code rely on it existing   
64.        mMountTogglePreference = new Preference(context);  
65.        if (isRemovable) {  
66.            mMountTogglePreference.setTitle(R.string.sd_eject);  
67.            mMountTogglePreference.setSummary(R.string.sd_eject_summary);  
68.            addPreference(mMountTogglePreference);  
69.        }  
70.   
71.        final boolean allowFormat = mVolume != null;  
72.        if (allowFormat) {  
73.            mFormatPreference = new Preference(context);  
74.            mFormatPreference.setTitle(R.string.sd_format);  
75.            mFormatPreference.setSummary(R.string.sd_format_summary);  
76.            addPreference(mFormatPreference);  
77.        }  
78.   
79.        final IPackageManager pm = ActivityThread.getPackageManager();  
80.        try {  
81.            if (pm.isStorageLow()) {  
82.                mStorageLow = new Preference(context);  
83.                mStorageLow.setOrder(ORDER_STORAGE_LOW);  
84.                mStorageLow.setTitle(R.string.storage_low_title);  
85.                mStorageLow.setSummary(R.string.storage_low_summary);  
86.                addPreference(mStorageLow);  
87.            } else if (mStorageLow != null) {  
88.                removePreference(mStorageLow);  
89.                mStorageLow = null;  
90.            }  
91.        } catch (RemoteException e) {  
92.        }  
93.    }  

 public void init() {
        final Context context = getContext();

        removeAll();

        final UserInfo currentUser;
        try {
            currentUser = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().getCurrentUser();
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Failed to get current user");
        }

        final List<UserInfo> otherUsers = getUsersExcluding(currentUser);
        final boolean showUsers = mVolume == null && otherUsers.size() > 0;

        mUsageBarPreference = new UsageBarPreference(context);
        mUsageBarPreference.setOrder(ORDER_USAGE_BAR);
        addPreference(mUsageBarPreference);

        mItemTotal = buildItem(R.string.memory_size, 0);
        mItemAvailable = buildItem(R.string.memory_available, R.color.memory_avail);
        addPreference(mItemTotal);
        addPreference(mItemAvailable);

        mItemApps = buildItem(R.string.memory_apps_usage, R.color.memory_apps_usage);
        mItemDcim = buildItem(R.string.memory_dcim_usage, R.color.memory_dcim);
        mItemMusic = buildItem(R.string.memory_music_usage, R.color.memory_music);
        mItemDownloads = buildItem(R.string.memory_downloads_usage, R.color.memory_downloads);
        mItemCache = buildItem(R.string.memory_media_cache_usage, R.color.memory_cache);
        mItemMisc = buildItem(R.string.memory_media_misc_usage, R.color.memory_misc);

        mItemCache.setKey(KEY_CACHE);

        final boolean showDetails = mVolume == null || mVolume.isPrimary();
        if (showDetails) {
            if (showUsers) {
                addPreference(new PreferenceHeader(context, currentUser.name));
            }

            addPreference(mItemApps);
            addPreference(mItemDcim);
            addPreference(mItemMusic);
            addPreference(mItemDownloads);
            addPreference(mItemCache);
            addPreference(mItemMisc);

            if (showUsers) {
                addPreference(new PreferenceHeader(context, R.string.storage_other_users));

                int count = 0;
                for (UserInfo info : otherUsers) {
                    final int colorRes = count++ % 2 == 0 ? R.color.memory_user_light
                            : R.color.memory_user_dark;
                    final StorageItemPreference userPref = new StorageItemPreference(
                            getContext(), info.name, colorRes, info.id);
                    mItemUsers.add(userPref);
                    addPreference(userPref);
                }
            }
        }

        final boolean isRemovable = mVolume != null ? mVolume.isRemovable() : false;
        // Always create the preference since many code rely on it existing
        mMountTogglePreference = new Preference(context);
        if (isRemovable) {
            mMountTogglePreference.setTitle(R.string.sd_eject);
            mMountTogglePreference.setSummary(R.string.sd_eject_summary);
            addPreference(mMountTogglePreference);
        }

        final boolean allowFormat = mVolume != null;
        if (allowFormat) {
            mFormatPreference = new Preference(context);
            mFormatPreference.setTitle(R.string.sd_format);
            mFormatPreference.setSummary(R.string.sd_format_summary);
            addPreference(mFormatPreference);
        }

        final IPackageManager pm = ActivityThread.getPackageManager();
        try {
            if (pm.isStorageLow()) {
                mStorageLow = new Preference(context);
                mStorageLow.setOrder(ORDER_STORAGE_LOW);
                mStorageLow.setTitle(R.string.storage_low_title);
                mStorageLow.setSummary(R.string.storage_low_summary);
                addPreference(mStorageLow);
            } else if (mStorageLow != null) {
                removePreference(mStorageLow);
                mStorageLow = null;
            }
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
        }
    }

对preference数据进行更新是在：

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. public void updateApproximate(long totalSize, long availSize) {  
2.     mItemTotal.setSummary(formatSize(totalSize));  
3.     mItemAvailable.setSummary(formatSize(availSize));  
4.   
5.     mTotalSize = totalSize;  
6.   
7.     final long usedSize = totalSize - availSize;  
8.   
9.     mUsageBarPreference.clear();  
10.     mUsageBarPreference.addEntry(0, usedSize / (float) totalSize, android.graphics.Color.GRAY);  
11.     mUsageBarPreference.commit();  
12.   
13.     updatePreferencesFromState();  
14. }  

    public void updateApproximate(long totalSize, long availSize) {
        mItemTotal.setSummary(formatSize(totalSize));
        mItemAvailable.setSummary(formatSize(availSize));

        mTotalSize = totalSize;

        final long usedSize = totalSize - availSize;

        mUsageBarPreference.clear();
        mUsageBarPreference.addEntry(0, usedSize / (float) totalSize, android.graphics.Color.GRAY);
        mUsageBarPreference.commit();

        updatePreferencesFromState();
    }

 

当点击cache prefrence时，会弹出dialog，主要是在Memory.java中响应：

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. public boolean onPreferenceTreeClick(PreferenceScreen preferenceScreen, Preference preference) {  
2.        if (StorageVolumePreferenceCategory.KEY_CACHE.equals(preference.getKey())) {  
3.            ConfirmClearCacheFragment.show(this);  
4.            return true;  
5.        }  

 public boolean onPreferenceTreeClick(PreferenceScreen preferenceScreen, Preference preference) {
        if (StorageVolumePreferenceCategory.KEY_CACHE.equals(preference.getKey())) {
            ConfirmClearCacheFragment.show(this);
            return true;
        }

查看ConfirmClearCacheFragment的函数：

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. @Override  
2.    public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
3.        final Context context = getActivity();  
4.   
5.        final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);  
6.        builder.setTitle(R.string.memory_clear_cache_title);  
7.        builder.setMessage(getString(R.string.memory_clear_cache_message));  
8.   
9.        builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  
10.            @Override  
11.            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {  
12.                final Memory target = (Memory) getTargetFragment();  
13.                final PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();  
14.                final List<PackageInfo> infos = pm.getInstalledPackages(0);  
15.                final ClearCacheObserver observer = new ClearCacheObserver(  
16.                        target, infos.size());  
17.                for (PackageInfo info : infos) {  
18.                    pm.deleteApplicationCacheFiles(info.packageName, observer);  
19.                }  
20.            }  
21.        });  
22.        builder.setNegativeButton(android.R.string.cancel, null);  
23.   
24.        return builder.create();  
25.    }  

     @Override
        public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            final Context context = getActivity();

            final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
            builder.setTitle(R.string.memory_clear_cache_title);
            builder.setMessage(getString(R.string.memory_clear_cache_message));

            builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    final Memory target = (Memory) getTargetFragment();
                    final PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
                    final List<PackageInfo> infos = pm.getInstalledPackages(0);
                    final ClearCacheObserver observer = new ClearCacheObserver(
                            target, infos.size());
                    for (PackageInfo info : infos) {
                        pm.deleteApplicationCacheFiles(info.packageName, observer);
                    }
                }
            });
            builder.setNegativeButton(android.R.string.cancel, null);

            return builder.create();
        }

会通过PackageManager获取所有安装apk，然后清除所有apk的缓存数据。

 

点击“卸载SD卡”，会弹出dialog，对应的代码为：

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. private void unmount() {  
2.        // Check if external media is in use.   
3.        try {  
4.           if (hasAppsAccessingStorage()) {  
5.               // Present dialog to user   
6.               showDialogInner(DLG_CONFIRM_UNMOUNT);  
7.           } else {  
8.               doUnmount();  
9.           }  
10.        } catch (RemoteException e) {  
11.            // Very unlikely. But present an error dialog anyway   
12.            Log.e(TAG, "Is MountService running?");  
13.            showDialogInner(DLG_ERROR_UNMOUNT);  
14.        }  
15.    }  

 private void unmount() {
        // Check if external media is in use.
        try {
           if (hasAppsAccessingStorage()) {
               // Present dialog to user
               showDialogInner(DLG_CONFIRM_UNMOUNT);
           } else {
               doUnmount();
           }
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            // Very unlikely. But present an error dialog anyway
            Log.e(TAG, "Is MountService running?");
            showDialogInner(DLG_ERROR_UNMOUNT);
        }
    }

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. @Override  
2. public Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {  
3.     switch (id) {  
4.     case DLG_CONFIRM_UNMOUNT:  
5.             return new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity())  
6.                 .setTitle(R.string.dlg_confirm_unmount_title)  
7.                 .setPositiveButton(R.string.dlg_ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  
8.                     public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {  
9.                         doUnmount();  
10.                     }})  
11.                 .setNegativeButton(R.string.cancel, null)  
12.                 .setMessage(R.string.dlg_confirm_unmount_text)  
13.                 .create();  

    @Override
    public Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
        switch (id) {
        case DLG_CONFIRM_UNMOUNT:
                return new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity())
                    .setTitle(R.string.dlg_confirm_unmount_title)
                    .setPositiveButton(R.string.dlg_ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            doUnmount();
                        }})
                    .setNegativeButton(R.string.cancel, null)
                    .setMessage(R.string.dlg_confirm_unmount_text)
                    .create();

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. private void doUnmount() {  
2.        // Present a toast here   
3.        Toast.makeText(getActivity(), R.string.unmount_inform_text, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
4.        IMountService mountService = getMountService();  
5.        try {  
6.            sLastClickedMountToggle.setEnabled(false);  
7.            sLastClickedMountToggle.setTitle(getString(R.string.sd_ejecting_title));  
8.            sLastClickedMountToggle.setSummary(getString(R.string.sd_ejecting_summary));  
9.            mountService.unmountVolume(sClickedMountPoint, true, false);  
10.        } catch (RemoteException e) {  
11.            // Informative dialog to user that unmount failed.   
12.            showDialogInner(DLG_ERROR_UNMOUNT);  
13.        }  
14.    }