JAVA核心知识点--Zip压缩工具类（一）（解决中文乱码）

在Java项目中需要对文件夹的内容进行Zip压缩，参考了网上的代码并修复了里面的一些问题，例如：中文乱码、媒体文件解压后损坏。

所使用的Jar包：ant-*.*.*.jar和log4j-*.*.*.jar，示例工程的CSDN下载地址：

http://download.csdn.net/download/pengjunlee/10043076。

ZipUtil工具类源码

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry;
import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipFile;
import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream;

/* 
 * ZIP压缩工具类 
 */
public class ZipUtil {

	private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ZipUtil.class);

	/**
	 * 打包指定目录下所有文件，包括子文件夹
	 * 
	 * @param sourceFolder
	 *            要打包的文件目录
	 * @param targetFolder
	 *            生成的压缩文件存放目录
	 * @param zipFileName
	 *            生成的压缩文件名
	 * @param encoding
	 *            压缩时采用的编码格式
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static void zipFolder(String sourceFolder, String targetFolder,
			String zipFileName, String encoding) {
		if (isEmptyStr(sourceFolder) || isEmptyStr(targetFolder)
				|| isEmptyStr(zipFileName)) {
			logger.error("invalid compress parameters...");
			return;
		}
		sourceFolder = formatFilePath(sourceFolder);
		targetFolder = formatFilePath(targetFolder);
		List<String> fileList = generatefileList(sourceFolder);
		zipfileList(fileList, sourceFolder, targetFolder, zipFileName, encoding);
	}

	/**
	 * 打包指定的文件。要打包的文件在文件列表中指定
	 * 
	 * @param fileList
	 *            要打包的文件列表，这些文件是相对路径
	 * @param sourceFolder
	 *            要打包的文件所在目录的绝对路径
	 * @param targetFolder
	 *            生成的压缩文件存放的目录
	 * @param zipFileName
	 *            生成的压缩文件名
	 * @param encoding
	 *            压缩时采用的编码格式
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static void zipfileList(List<String> fileList, String sourceFolder,
			String targetFolder, String zipFileName, String encoding) {
		if (fileList == null || fileList.isEmpty()) {
			logger.error("no files to be zip. fileList is null or empty...");
			return;
		}
		if (isEmptyStr(targetFolder) || isEmptyStr(zipFileName)) {
			logger.error("targetFolder and zipFileName are unspecified...");
			return;
		}

		sourceFolder = formatFilePath(sourceFolder);
		targetFolder = formatFilePath(targetFolder);
		if (isEmptyStr(encoding)) {
			encoding = "UTF-8";
		}

		File outputDir = new File(targetFolder);
		if (!outputDir.exists()) {
			outputDir.mkdirs();
		}

		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 1024];

		String outputFullFileName = (targetFolder + "/" + zipFileName);
		ZipOutputStream zos = null;
		try {
			zos = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outputFullFileName));
			zos.setEncoding(encoding);
			logger.info("Output to Zip : " + outputFullFileName);
			for (String file : fileList) {
				if (isEmptyStr(file)) {
					continue;
				}
				logger.info("File Added : " + file);
				ZipEntry ze = new ZipEntry(file); // 这里用的是相对路径
				zos.putNextEntry(ze);

				FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(sourceFolder + "/" + file); // 这里是绝对路径

				int len;
				while ((len = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
					zos.write(buffer, 0, len);
				}
				in.close();
			}
			zos.closeEntry();
			logger.info("Compress Done!!!");
		} catch (IOException e) {
			logger.error("Compress Wrong!!!");
		} finally {
			// remember close it
			if (null != zos) {
				try {
					zos.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					logger.error(e.getMessage());
				}
			}
		}

	}

	/**
	 * 获取指定目录下的文件列表，包含子文件夹下的文件，忽略空文件夹
	 * 
	 * @param fileFolder
	 *            文件或目录
	 * @return 目录下的文件列表
	 */
	public static List<String> generatefileList(String fileFolder) {
		List<String> fileList = null;
		if (!isEmptyStr(fileFolder)) {
			fileFolder = formatFilePath(fileFolder);
			fileList = new ArrayList<String>();
			File node = new File(fileFolder);
			generateFileListHelper(fileFolder, node, fileList);
		}
		return fileList;
	}

	private static void generateFileListHelper(String sourceFolder, File node,
			List<String> fileList) {

		// add file only
		if (node.isFile()) {
			String absoluteFile = node.getAbsoluteFile().toString();
			String filepath = generateZipEntry(sourceFolder, absoluteFile);
			fileList.add(filepath);
		}

		if (node.isDirectory()) {
			String[] subNodes = node.list();
			for (String subNode : subNodes) {
				File subFile = new File(node, subNode);
				generateFileListHelper(sourceFolder, subFile, fileList);
			}
		}

	}

	/**
	 * 格式化被压缩文件的路径,删除文件的sourceFolder路径 例如： d:\ziptest\tmpty.txt --> tmpty.txt
	 * d:\ziptest\sub\t.xls --> sub\t.xls
	 * 
	 * @param file
	 *            被压缩文件，这里是绝对路径
	 * @return 格式化后的文件路径，这里是与sourceFolder的相对路径
	 */
	private static String generateZipEntry(String sourceFolder, String file) {
		logger.debug("sourceFolder=" + sourceFolder);
		logger.debug("file=" + file);
		String formattedPath = file.substring(sourceFolder.length() + 1);
		formattedPath = formatFilePath(formattedPath);
		logger.debug("formattedPath=" + formattedPath);
		return formattedPath;
	}

	/**
	 * 将文件路径中的分隔符"\"转换成"/",并去掉最后的分隔符（如果有）
	 * 
	 * @param filePath
	 *            文件路径
	 * @return 格式化后的文件路径
	 */
	public static String formatFilePath(String filePath) {
		if (filePath != null && filePath.length() != 0) {
			filePath = filePath.replaceAll("\\\\", "/");
		}
		if (filePath.endsWith("/")) {
			filePath = filePath.substring(0, filePath.length() - 1);
		}
		return filePath;
	}

	private static boolean isEmptyStr(String str) {
		return str == null || str.length() == 0;
	}

	/**
	 * 解压zip文件，支持子文件夹和中文
	 * 
	 * @param zipFileFullName
	 *            要解压的zip文件，这里是绝对路径
	 * @param targetFolder
	 *            解压到指定目录。这里是绝对路径，为空则默认解压到压缩文件所在目录
	 * @param encoding
	 *            解压时采用的编码格式
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
	public static void unzip(String zipFileFullName, String targetFolder,
			String encoding) {
		if (zipFileFullName == null || zipFileFullName.length() == 0) {
			return;
		}
		if (!zipFileFullName.endsWith(".zip")) {
			logger.error(zipFileFullName + " is not a zip file...");
			return;
		}
		if (isEmptyStr(encoding)) {
			encoding = "UTF-8";
		}
		// 将文件路径中的分隔符"\"转换成"/"
		zipFileFullName = zipFileFullName.replaceAll("\\\\", "/");
		// 获取压缩文件所在目录
		String zipFolder = zipFileFullName.replaceAll("/[^/]+\\.zip", "");
		if (targetFolder == null || targetFolder.length() == 0) {
			targetFolder = zipFolder;
		}
		targetFolder = targetFolder.replaceAll("\\\\", "/");

		File targetFolderFile = new File(targetFolder);
		if (!targetFolderFile.exists()) {
			targetFolderFile.mkdirs();
		}
		OutputStream outStream = null;
		InputStream inStream = null;
		try {
			ZipFile zip = new ZipFile(zipFileFullName, encoding);
			Enumeration zipFileEntries = zip.getEntries();

			while (zipFileEntries.hasMoreElements()) {
				ZipEntry entry = (ZipEntry) zipFileEntries.nextElement();
				String entryName = entry.getName();
				logger.debug("Extracting,entryName=" + entryName);

				int lastSlashPos = entryName.lastIndexOf("/");
				/*
				 * 用本程序中ZipUtil.zipFolder或者ZipUtil.zipfileList生成的zip文件，
				 * 如果有子文件夹，entry.getName()会直接得到子文件夹中的文件而略过子文件夹
				 * 所以这里需要先生成文件所在的各级子文件夹目录
				 */
				if (lastSlashPos != -1) {
					String folderStr = targetFolder + "/"
							+ entryName.substring(0, lastSlashPos);
					File folder = new File(folderStr);
					if (!folder.exists()) {
						folder.mkdirs();
					}
				}
				if (!entryName.endsWith("/")) {
					File outFile = new File(targetFolder + "/" + entryName);
					outStream = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(
							outFile));
					byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 1024];
					inStream = new BufferedInputStream(
							zip.getInputStream(entry));
					int len;
					while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) > 0) {
						outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
					}
					outStream.flush();

				}
			}

		} catch (Exception e) {
			logger.error("errors occur when decompressing...");
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (null != outStream) {
				try {
					outStream.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					logger.error(e.getMessage());
				}
			}
			if (null != inStream) {
				try {
					inStream.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					logger.error(e.getMessage());
				}
			}

		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] argv) {

		String sourceFolder = "D:\\sourceFolder";// 要打包压缩的文件夹
		String targetFolder = "D:\\targetFolder";
		String outputFileName = "test.zip";
		zipFolder(sourceFolder, targetFolder, outputFileName, "GB2312");

		String zipFileFullName = "D:\\targetFolder\\test.zip";
		unzip(zipFileFullName, "D:\\test", "GB2312");

	}
}