20150610之OC中字符串NSMutableString的操作

NSMutableString继承NSString

所有NSString类的方法NSMutableString都可以使用

NSMutableString是可修改的字符串,对象可以在原来的基础商家进行修改,不需要重新定义新的字符串对象,原对象的地址和修改后对象的地址是同一块地址

//
//  main.m
//  IOS150610_ObjectiveC_NSMutableString
//
//  Created by Peng Junlong on 15/6/10.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 Peng Junlong. All rights reserved.
//

//***************************
//*                         *
//*    NSMutableString操作   *
//*                         *
//***************************

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

//NSMutableString接触NSString
//所有NSString类的方法NSMutableString都可以使用
//NSMutableString是可修改的字符串,对象可以在原来的基础商家进行修改,不需要重新定义新的字符串对象

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool {
        //创建指定容量大小的字符串对象
        /* In addition to these two, NSMutableString responds properly to all NSString creation methods.
         */
        //- (NSMutableString *)initWithCapacity:(NSUInteger)capacity;
        //+ (NSMutableString *)stringWithCapacity:(NSUInteger)capacity;
        NSMutableString *mutableStr = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithCapacity:20];//空的
        NSLog(@"%@",mutableStr);
        
        //替换指定范围内的字符
        /* NSMutableString primitive (funnel) method. See below for the other mutation methods.
         */
        //- (void)replaceCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range withString:(NSString *)aString;
        NSMutableString *mutableStr1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"Hello world China"];
        [mutableStr1 replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(6, 5) withString:@"shangHai"];
        NSLog(@"mutableStr1 = %@",mutableStr1);                 //结果:mutableStr1 = Hello shangHai China     ,直接修改了mutableStr1的内容
        
        //在指定位置增加字符串
        //- (void)insertString:(NSString *)aString atIndex:(NSUInteger)loc;
         NSMutableString *mutableStr2 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithFormat:@"Hello world China"];
        [mutableStr2 insertString:@"你好" atIndex:6];
        NSLog(@"mutableStr2 = %@",mutableStr2);                 //结果:mutableStr2 = Hello 你好world China
        
        //删除指定范围内的字符
        //- (void)deleteCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range;
        NSMutableString *mutableStr3 = [NSMutableString stringWithUTF8String:"ShangHai Hello world China"];
        [mutableStr3 deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(9, 5)];
        NSLog(@"mutableStr3 = %@",mutableStr3);                 //结果:mutableStr3 = ShangHai  world China
        
        //追加字符串
        //- (void)appendString:(NSString *)aString;
        NSMutableString *mutableStr4 = [NSMutableString stringWithString:@"Hello World"];
        [mutableStr4 appendString:@" Shanghai China"];
        NSLog(@"mutableStr4 = %@",mutableStr4);                 //结果:mutableStr4 = Hello World Shanghai China
        
        //格式化追加字符串
        //- (void)appendFormat:(NSString *)format, ... NS_FORMAT_FUNCTION(1,2);
        NSMutableString *mutableStr5 = [NSMutableString stringWithFormat:@"%s%d","HelloWorld",345];
        [mutableStr5 appendFormat:@"%.3f%@",3.14,@"China"];
        NSLog(@"mutableStr5 = %@",mutableStr5);                 //结果:mutableStr5 = HelloWorld3453.140China

        //设置字符串内容,将原对象内容清空重新设置
        //- (void)setString:(NSString *)aString;
        NSMutableString *mutableStr6 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"Hello World China"];
        [mutableStr6 setString:@"Hello China"];
        NSLog(@"mutableStr6 = %@",mutableStr6);                 //结果:mutableStr6 = Hello China
    }
    return 0;
}