本文介绍了Linux中的两种锁机制——Pthread mutex（互斥量）和Pthread spinlock（自旋锁）。互斥量属于sleep-waiting锁，当线程无法获取锁时会被阻塞并进行上下文切换。自旋锁则是busy-waiting锁，线程会在获取锁的过程中持续检查直至成功，适合短时持有。文章列举了相关API并讨论了两者的适用场景和优缺点。
#if HAVE_SPINLOCK
#define LOCK_INIT(x) pthread_spin_init (x, 0)
#define LOCK(x) pthread_spin_lock (x)
#define TRY_LOCK(x) pthread_spin_trylock (x)
#define UNLOCK(x) pthread_spin_unlock (x)
#define LOCK_DESTROY(x) pthread_spin_destroy (x)
typedef pthread_spinlock_t gf_lock_t;
#else
#define LOCK_INIT(x) pthread_mutex_init (x, 0)
#define LOCK(x) pthread_mutex_lock (x)
#define TRY_LOCK(x) pthread_mutex_trylock (x)
#define UNLOCK(x) pthread_mutex_unlock (x)
#define LOCK_DESTROY(x) pthread_mutex_destroy (x)
typedef pthread_mutex_t gf_lock_t;
#endif /* HAVE_SPINLOCK */
1 Pthread mutex
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