How to think like a Computer Scientist: 课后习题第七章 14-17

最新推荐文章于 2013-09-19 08:45:00 发布

程序猿_存储研发

最新推荐文章于 2013-09-19 08:45:00 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/penglaixy/article/details/9750633

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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name:        module1
# Purpose:
#
# Author:      penglaixy
#
# Created:     27/07/2013
# Copyright:   (c) penglaixy 2013
# Licence:     <your licence>
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
import sys
import random

def test(did_pass):
    '''
    print the result of a test
    '''
    linenum = sys._getframe(1).f_lineno
    if did_pass:
        msg = 'Test at line {0} ok'.format(linenum)
    else:
        msg = 'Test at line {0} failed'.format(linenum)
    print msg

def num_digits(n):
    count = 0
    n = abs(n)
    while True:
        count += 1
        n = n//10
        if n == 0:
            break

    return count

def num_even_digits(n):
    count = 0
    while True:
        if n % 2 == 0:
            count += 1
        n = n//10
        if n == 0:
            break

    return count

def sum_of_squares(xs):
    total = 0
    for i in xs:
        total += i**2
    return total

def test_suite():
    '''
    Run the suite of tests for code in this module
    '''
    test(num_digits(0) == 1)
    test(num_digits(-12345) == 5)

    test(num_even_digits(123456) == 3)
    test(num_even_digits(2468) == 4)
    test(num_even_digits(1357) == 0)
    test(num_even_digits(0) == 1)

    test(sum_of_squares([2,3,4]) == 29)
    test(sum_of_squares([]) == 0)
    test(sum_of_squares([2,-3,4]) == 29)


def play_once(human_plays_first):
    '''
    if the parameter is True,the human play first,else the computer play first.
    when the round ends, the result value of the funciton is one of
    -1 human wins, 0 game drawn, 1 computer wins
    '''
    rng = random.Random()
    #pick a random result between -1 and 1
    result = rng.randrange(-1,2)
    print ("Human plays first = {0}, winner = \
    {1}".format(human_plays_first, result))

    return result

def human_interaction():
    human_score = 0
    computer_score = 0
    drawn_score = 0
    pre_first = True
    total_rounds = 0

    while True:
        total_rounds += 1
        result = play_once(pre_first)

        if result == -1:
            human_score += 1
            print "I win!"
        elif result == 0:
            computer_score += 1
            print "You win!"
        else:
            drawn_score += 1
            print "Game drawn!"

        print "human score: {0}\ncomputer score:{1}\ngame drawn:{2}".format(
        human_score, computer_score, drawn_score)

        print "Human wins percent : {0}%".format(human_score*100/total_rounds)

        command = raw_input("Do you want to play again?[y/n]")
        if command[0] == 'y':
            print "Play again"
        else:
            break

        if pre_first == True:
            pre_first = False
        else:
            pre_first = True

    print "Goodbye!"
    return

def main():
    test_suite()
    human_interaction()
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()