Spring定时器demo

1.创建Maven项目

在pom文件中引入要用到的jar包

右键，找到Maven-add dependency

引用你需要的版本

applicationContext.xml用入 task

并加入扫描，驱动 复制可用

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/task
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.0.xsd">
           
	<context:component-scan base-package="要扫描的路径"/>
	<task:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

创建java类，直接使用main方法测试。

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component("SpringJobTest")
public class SpringJobTest {
	//5秒执行一次
	@Scheduled(cron="0/5 * * * * ?")
	public void execute(){
		System.out.println("打印");
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext ctx =  new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		Object bean = ctx.getBean("SpringJobTest");
		System.out.println(bean);
	}
}

如果你要在启动服务器的时候执行applicationContext.xml文件 ，请在web.xml文件里加配置

 <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>
			classpath*:*.xml
		</param-value>
  </context-param>
  
  <listener>
    <listener-class>		
			org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
		</listener-class>
  </listener>
  
  <context-param>  
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>  
   </context-param> 

你还可以在启动容器的时候使用注解加载你想要的对象

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class BeanCreateUtility {
	
	private static Logger log = org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(BeanCreateUtility.class);
	@Resource
	private SpringJobTest jobTest;
	
	Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
	
	public Object getInstance(String key){
		return map.get(key);
	}
	//启动容器的时候就加载对象到集合
	@PostConstruct
	public void init(){
		log.debug("init create obj "+map);
		map.put("jobTest", jobTest);
	}
}

在关闭服务的时候使用销毁注解清空对象，也可以不清。

如果你不知道怎么使用log4j

### set log levels ###
log4j.rootLogger = debug ,  stdout

### \u8F93\u51FA\u5230\u63A7\u5236\u53F0 ###
log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n

### \u8F93\u51FA\u5230\u65E5\u5FD7\u6587\u4EF6 ###
log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.D.File = logs/log.log
log4j.appender.D.Append = true
log4j.appender.D.Threshold = DEBUG ## \u8F93\u51FADEBUG\u7EA7\u522B\u4EE5\u4E0A\u7684\u65E5\u5FD7
log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n

### \u4FDD\u5B58\u5F02\u5E38\u4FE1\u606F\u5230\u5355\u72EC\u6587\u4EF6 ###
log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.D.File = logs/error.log ## \u5F02\u5E38\u65E5\u5FD7\u6587\u4EF6\u540D
log4j.appender.D.Append = true
log4j.appender.D.Threshold = ERROR ## \u53EA\u8F93\u51FAERROR\u7EA7\u522B\u4EE5\u4E0A\u7684\u65E5\u5FD7!!!
log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n

然后在pom文件中引入

 <dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.6</version>
    </dependency>

OK成功。