C++（Linux）操作MongoDB

一.安装驱动mongocxx driver

mongocxx 依赖mongo-c-driver ，所以需要先安装mongo-c-driver：https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-c-driver/releases/

 1.安装mongo-c-driver

$ wget https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-c-driver/releases/download/1.14.0/mongo-c-driver-1.14.0.tar.gz

$ tar -vxf mongo-c-driver-1.14.0.tar.gz

$ cd mongo-c-driver-1.14.0

 

$ mkdir cmake-build
$ cd cmake-build
$ cmake -DENABLE_AUTOMATIC_INIT_AND_CLEANUP=OFF ..

$ make
$ sudo make install

 卸载的话，如下 操作：

$ sudo /usr/local/share/mongo-c-driver/uninstall.sh

以上步骤可参考官方文档：http://mongoc.org/libmongoc/current/installing.html

2.安装mongo-cxx

$ git clone https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-cxx-driver.git --branch releases/stable --depth 1

$ cd mongo-cxx-driver/build

$ cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..

 返回上层目录：

$ make && sudo make install

二、测试mongodb

在mongo-cxx-driver/examples目录下有很多示例，参照create.cpp，修改测试插入1000、10000、一百万条数据插入所需时间

#include <chrono>

#include <bsoncxx/builder/basic/array.hpp>
#include <bsoncxx/builder/basic/document.hpp>
#include <bsoncxx/builder/basic/kvp.hpp>
#include <bsoncxx/types.hpp>

#include <mongocxx/client.hpp>
#include <mongocxx/instance.hpp>
#include <mongocxx/uri.hpp>
#include<time.h>
#include<string>
#include<iostream>
using bsoncxx::builder::basic::kvp;
using bsoncxx::builder::basic::make_array;
using bsoncxx::builder::basic::make_document;

int main(int, char**) {

    mongocxx::instance inst{};
    mongocxx::client conn{mongocxx::uri{}};

    auto db = conn["test"];

    // We choose to move in our document here, which transfers ownership to insert_one()
        clock_t startTime = clock();
        for(int i = 0; i <= 1000; ++i)
        {
                bsoncxx::document::value restaurant_doc = make_document(
                kvp("address",
            make_document(kvp("street", "2 Avenue"),
                          kvp("zipcode", 10075),
                          kvp("building", "1480"),
                          kvp("coord", make_array(-73.9557413, 40.7720266)))),
        kvp("borough", "Manhattan"),
        kvp("cuisine", "Italian"),
        kvp("grades",
            make_array(
                make_document(kvp("date", bsoncxx::types::b_date{std::chrono::milliseconds{12323}}),
                              kvp("grade", "A"),
                              kvp("score", 11)),
                make_document(
                    kvp("date", bsoncxx::types::b_date{std::chrono::milliseconds{121212}}),
                    kvp("grade", "B"),
                    kvp("score", 17)))),
        kvp("name", "Vella"),
                kvp("restaurant_id", std::to_string(i)));
                auto res = db["restaurants"].insert_one(std::move(restaurant_doc));
        }
    clock_t endTime = clock();
        std::cout << " insert total time: " << double(endTime - startTime) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC << " s" << std::endl;
    // @end: cpp-insert-a-document
}

 

c++ --std=c++11 mginsert.cpp -o mginsert $(pkg-config --cflags --libs libmongocxx)

 

 使用Navicat统计数据：

 10万条数据：9.5秒