java读取properties配置文件

一：在项目资源包src、config下新建dbconfig.properties文件

driver=oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
user=pwd
password=pwd

二：创建连接类

package uaap.webservice.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;

import cn.com.pansky.usp4o.common.util.Debug;

public class JDBCConnection {
	private Connection conn = null;
	
	/**
	 * 建立连接(方式1)
	 */
	public Connection getConnect(){
		try {
		Map map =getConnectProperties();
		Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> it = map.entrySet().iterator();
		String driver = null;
		String url = null;
		String user = null;
		String password = null;
		while (it.hasNext()) {
		   Map.Entry<String, String> entry = it.next();
//		   System.out.println("" + entry.getKey() + ":" + entry.getValue());
		   if(entry.getKey().equals("driver")){
			   driver=entry.getValue();
		   }else if (entry.getKey().equals("url")){
			   url=entry.getValue();
		   }else if(entry.getKey().equals("user")){
			   user=entry.getValue();
		   }else if(entry.getKey().equals("password")){
			   password=entry.getValue();
		   }
		 }
		//连接
			Class.forName(driver);
			conn=DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return conn;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取数据连接属性
	 * @return key-value
	 */
	public static  Map<String, String> getConnectProperties() {
		Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
		InputStream in = JDBCConnection.class.getClassLoader()
				.getResourceAsStream("dbconfig.properties");
		Properties prop = new Properties();
		try {
			prop.load(in);
			Enumeration<?> allName = prop.propertyNames();
			while (allName.hasMoreElements()) {
				String name = (String) allName.nextElement();
				String value = (String) prop.get(name);
				Debug.println("===================="+name + ":" + value);
				map.put(name, value);
			}
			in.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return map;
	}
	
	//===================================================================================
	
	/**
	 * 建立JDBC连接（方式2）
	 */
	public Connection getConnection() {
		ResourceBundle bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("dbconfig");
		String driver = bundle.getString("driver");
		String url = bundle.getString("url");
		String user = bundle.getString("user");
		String password = bundle.getString("password");
		Connection 	conn = null;
			try {
				Class.forName(driver);
				 conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
			} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		return conn;
	}

}