oracle按部门统计员工人数

函数查询
注：在oracle中，数字注释需要加双引号“”

select count(*) Total,
sum(decode(to_char(hiredate,’YYYY’),’1980’,’1’,’0’)) “1980”，
sum(decode(to_char(hiredate,’YYYY’),’1981’,’1’,’0’)) “1981” ,
sum(decode(to_char(hiredate,’YYYY’),’1982’,’1’,’0’)) “1982”，
sum(decode(to_char(hiredate,’YYYY’),’1983’,’1’,’0’)) “1983”，
from emp;

子查询：

select
(selet coun(*) from emp ) total,
(select count(*) from emp where to_char(hiredate,’YYYY’)=’1980’) “1980” ,
(select count(*) from emp where to_char(hiredate,’YYYY’)=’1981’) “1981” ,
(select count(*) from emp where to_char(hiredate,’YYYY’)=’1982’) “1982” ,
(select count(*) from emp where to_char(hiredate,’YYYY’)=’1983’) “1983”
from dual ;—oracle自带的伪表