MySQL Centos7 镜像文件制作

1、Dockerfile文件

FROM pwup/centos:7

#容器是精简版，没有wget软件包，需要yum安装wget
RUN yum install -y wget

#下载并安装MySQL官方的 Yum Repository
RUN wget -i -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
RUN yum -y install mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
RUN yum -y install mysql-community-server
RUN yum -y install kde-l10n-Chinese 
RUN yum -y install glibc-common

#修改中文乱码
RUN localedef -c -f UTF-8 -i zh_CN zh_CN.utf8 &&  echo LC_ALL=zh_CN.utf8 >> /etc/profile && source /etc/profile
ADD start.sh /start.sh
ENTRYPOINT ["sh", "/start.sh"]

2、start.sh

#!/bin/bash
#初始化mysql
dir_path="/var/lib/mysql"

#环境变量没有配置
if [ ! $PASSWORD ]; then  
  PASSWORD="123456" 
fi    

if  [ ! "$(ls -A $dir_path)" ]; then
    mysqld --initialize --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp --user=mysql

    #启动mysql
    mysqld --daemonize --user=mysql --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
 
    #初始root密码
    random_password=`grep "A temporary password is generated" /var/log/mysqld.log|awk '{print $NF}'|tail -n 1`
   
    #连接到mysql后，修改密码
    mysqladmin  -u root -p$random_password password $PASSWORD
    mysqladmin -uroot -p$PASSWORD shutdown   
 
    mysqld  --user=mysql --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid 
else
    mysqld  --user=mysql --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
fi

3、创建镜像

docker build . -t mysql5.7:v1

4、运行容器

docker run -d --name mysql5.7  -e PASSWORD=6543210  mysql5.7:v1

5、登入验证查看

docker exec -it mysql5.7 /bin/bash

mysql -uroot -p6543210