导航项的自定义和导航栏的样式设置，正在保存

AppDelegate.m

#import "RootViewController.h"

@implementation AppDelegate

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
    self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
    // Override point for customization after application launch.
    self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
    
    RootViewController *rootCtrl = [[RootViewController alloc] init];
    
    //创建一个导航控制器
    UINavigationController *navCtrl = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:rootCtrl];
    navCtrl.delegate = self;
    
    self.window.rootViewController = navCtrl;
    
    return YES;
}

#pragma mark - UINavigationController delegate
//子控制器的视图将要显示的时候调用的代理方法
- (void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController willShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated {

    NSLog(@"willShow:viewCtrl:%@",viewController);
}

//子控制器的视图已经显示的时候调用的代理方法
- (void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController didShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated {

        NSLog(@"didShow:viewCtrl:%@",viewController);
    
}

RootViewController.m

#import "SecondViewController.h"

@interface RootViewController ()

@end

@implementation RootViewController

- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
    self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
    if (self) {
        // Custom initialization
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];

    
    UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(30, 20, 90, 90)];
    view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    [self.view addSubview:view];
    
    /*___________________________<span style="color:#ff0000;">navigationItem设置标题或者标题视图</span>_____________________________*/
//    self.title = @"自定义标题";
    
    //注意：self.navigationItem获取当前的导航向
//    self.navigationItem.title = @"自定义视图";
    
    //自定义视图作为标题试图
//    UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 150, 44)];
//    label.text = @"自定义视图label";
//    label.textColor = [UIColor redColor];
//    self.navigationItem.titleView = label;
    
    UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    [button setTitle:@"标题按钮" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    button.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 30);
    button.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    self.navigationItem.titleView = button;
    
    /*___________________________<span style="color:#cc0000;">navigationItem两侧的按钮</span>_____________________________*/
    //导航栏的左侧按钮设置
    //1.方式一：
    UIBarButtonItem *leftItem1 = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"menu" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:self action:@selector(leftButtonAction)];
//    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = leftItem1;
    
    //2.方式二：
    UIBarButtonItem *leftItem2 = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemAdd target:self action:@selector(addAction)];
//    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = leftItem2;
    
    //在左侧同时显示多个按钮
    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItems = @[leftItem1,leftItem2];
    
    //3.方式三：自定义视图
    UIButton *button1 = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    button1.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 68, 33);
    [button1 setTitle:@"右侧" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    
    [button1 setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"back"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [button1 setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"back_on"] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
    
    [button1 addTarget:self action:@selector(rightButtonAction) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    
    UIBarButtonItem *item = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:button1];
    
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = item;

    
    /*
     在右侧添加多个按钮的方式：(1)   self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItems
                            (2)  自定义视图
     */
    
    //设置下一个视图控制器的返回按钮的标题
    UIBarButtonItem *backItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"首页" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:nil action:nil];
    self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = backItem;
    
    /*_____________________<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">navigationBar的背景设置</span>________________________*/
    
    //设置导航栏的显示样式：不会改变他的零点
    /*
     UIBarStyleBlack:黑色的
     UIBarStyleBlackTranslucent：黑色透明
     */
//    self.navigationController.navigationBar.barStyle = UIBarStyleBlackTranslucent;
    
    //设置导航栏的背景颜色
    //这种方法在iOS7中不可行
//    self.navigationController.navigationBar.tintColor = [UIColor greenColor];
    //在iOS7中使用下面这种方式,iOS6中不可以使用
//    self.navigationController.navigationBar.barTintColor = [UIColor greenColor];
    
    //使用图片设置导航栏的背景颜色
    /*
     UIBarMetricsLandscapePhone:横屏显示的样式
     */
    //如果我们使用图片设置导航栏的背景，则零点会下移到导航栏的下侧
    [self.navigationController.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"navbar_bg_normal1"] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
    
    //设置在iOS7的时候导航栏不穿透
    self.edgesForExtendedLayout = UIRectEdgeNone;
    
    //设置导航栏不透明
//    self.navigationController.navigationBar.translucent = NO;
    
    //将图片设置成一个视图的背景颜色
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"1"]];
}

- (void)rightButtonAction {

    NSLog(@"右侧按钮被点击了");
    
}

- (void)buttonAction:(UIButton *)button {

    self.navigationItem.prompt = @"<span style="color:#ff0000;">正在保存...</span>";
    
    //延迟2秒关闭
    [self.navigationItem performSelector:@selector(setPrompt:) withObject:nil afterDelay:2];
    
}

- (void)leftButtonAction {

    NSLog(@"左侧按钮被点击了");
    
}

- (void)addAction {

    SecondViewController *secondCtrl = [[SecondViewController alloc] init];
    
    [self.navigationController pushViewController:secondCtrl animated:YES];
    
}

SecondViewController.m

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    
    //隐藏返回按钮
    self.navigationItem.hidesBackButton = YES;
    
    //自定义返回按钮
    UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    button.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 68, 33);
    button.showsTouchWhenHighlighted = YES;
    [button setTitle:@"返回" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    //设置背景图片
    [button setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"back"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [button setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"back_on"] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
    
    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(backAction) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    
    UIBarButtonItem *leftItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:button];
    
    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = leftItem;
    
    
    
    //打开工具栏
//    [self.navigationController setToolbarHidden:NO];
    [self.navigationController setToolbarHidden:NO animated:YES];
    
    
}

- (void)backAction {

    [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
    
}