防止Document目录iCloud备份NSURLIsExcludedFromBackupKey

#import "NSFileManager+DoNotBackup.h"

@interface NSFileManager (DoNotBackup)

- (BOOL)addSkipBackupAttributeToItemAtURL:(NSURL *)URL;

@end

#import "NSFileManager+DoNotBackup.h"
#include <sys/xattr.h>

@implementation NSFileManager (DoNotBackup)

- (BOOL)addSkipBackupAttributeToItemAtURL:(NSURL *)URL {
/*
    if (&NSURLIsExcludedFromBackupKey == nil) {
        NSLog(@"Setting com.apple.MobileBackup...");
        const char* filePath = [[URL path] fileSystemRepresentation];
        
        const char* attrName = "com.apple.MobileBackup";
        u_int8_t attrValue = 1;
        
        int result = setxattr(filePath, attrName, &attrValue, sizeof(attrValue), 0, 0);
        return result == 0;
    } else {
        NSLog(@"Setting NSURLIsExcludedFromBackupKey...");
        return [URL setResourceValue:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES] forKey:NSURLIsExcludedFromBackupKey error:nil];
    }
    */
     assert([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath: [URL path]]);

    NSError *error = nil;
    BOOL success = [URL setResourceValue:[NSNumber numberWithBool: YES]
                                  forKey: NSURLIsExcludedFromBackupKey error: &error];
    if(!success){
        NSLog(@"Error excluding %@ from backup %@", [URL lastPathComponent], error);
    }

    return success;
}

@end

使用案例：

+(void)saveNewsItems:(NSArray *)newsItems {
    LogMethod();
    
    NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
	NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
    NSString *filePath = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/news_items.plist", documentsDirectory];

    NSMutableArray *itemsToSave = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    for (NewsItem *item in newsItems) {
        [itemsToSave addObject:[item toDictionary]];
    }

    NSFileManager *fileMgr = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    if ([itemsToSave writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES]) {
        [fileMgr addSkipBackupAttributeToItemAtURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:filePath isDirectory:NO]];
    } else {
        NSLog(@"Couldn't save file...");
    }
}