mysql二进制安装
mysql日志:/usr/local/mysql/data/$(主机名).err
关系型数据库:Oracle、MySQL、PostgreSQL
非关系型数据库(NOSQL):HBase、Redis
图形数据库:Titan
时序数据库:influxdb
安装MySQL步骤
1、上传安装包至/uer/local目录下,执行解压(使用root用户)
cd /usr/local/
tar xzvf mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
mv mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql
2、创建mysql管理用户组与用户(使用root用户)
groupadd -g 101 dba
useradd -u 514 -g dba -G root -d /usr/local/mysql mysqladmin
验证:id mysqladmin
注意:
## if user mysqladmin is existing,please execute the following command of usermod.
#[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 local]# usermod -u 514 -g dba -G root -d /usr/local/mysql mysqladmin
3、修改mysqladmin用户密码(使用root用户)
passwd mysqladmin
提示:
Changing password for user mysqladmin.
New UNIX password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is too simplistic/systematic
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
4、copy 环境变量配置文件至mysqladmin用户的home目录
cp /etc/skel/.* /usr/local/mysql
提示信息如下:
cp: omitting directory `/etc/skel/.'
cp: omitting directory `/etc/skel/..'
cp: omitting directory `/etc/skel/.mozilla'
5、修改/etc/my.cnf文件,并删除原文件内容,将以下内容填写到my.cnf文件中--使用root用户
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 256M
sort_buffer_size = 2M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
query_cache_size= 32M
max_allowed_packet = 16M
myisam_sort_buffer_size=128M
tmp_table_size=32M
table_open_cache = 512
thread_cache_size = 8
wait_timeout = 86400
interactive_timeout = 86400
max_connections = 600
# Try number of CPU's*2 for thread_concurrency
thread_concurrency = 32
#isolation level and default engine
default-storage-engine = INNODB
transaction-isolation = READ-COMMITTED
server-id = 1
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.pid
#open performance schema
log-warnings
sysdate-is-now
binlog_format = MIXED
log_bin_trust_function_creators=1
log-error = /usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.err
log-bin=/usr/local/mysql/arch/mysql-bin
#other logs
#general_log =1
#general_log_file = /usr/local/mysql/data/general_log.err
#slow_query_log=1
#slow_query_log_file=/usr/local/mysql/data/slow_log.err
#for replication slave
#log-slave-updates
#sync_binlog = 1
#for innodb options
innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data/
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:500M:autoextend
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/arch
innodb_log_files_in_group = 2
innodb_log_file_size = 200M
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1024M
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 50M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 100
#innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog=1
#innodb io features: add for mysql5.5.8
performance_schema
innodb_read_io_threads=4
innodb-write-io-threads=4
innodb-io-capacity=200
#purge threads change default(0) to 1 for purge
innodb_purge_threads=1
innodb_use_native_aio=on
#case-sensitive file names and separate tablespace
innodb_file_per_table = 1
lower_case_table_names=1
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 256M
sort_buffer_size = 256M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M
6、修改/etc/my.cnf文件用户组与用户、权限(使用root用户)
cd /usr/local
chown mysqladmin:dba /etc/my.cnf
chmod 640 /etc/my.cnf
验证:
ll my.cnf
-rw-r----- 1 mysqladmin dba 2201 Dec 19 11:19:40 my.cnf
7、修改mysql安装文件用户组与用户、权限(使用root用户)
chown -R mysqladmin:dba /usr/local/mysql
chmod -R 755 /usr/local/mysql
su - mysqladmin
8、创建arch目录--使用mysqladmin用户
cd /usr/local/mysql
mkdir arch
9、检查gcc、libaio、perl以及perl-devel包是否安装
rpm -qa|grep gcc libaio perl perl-devel
如未安装,则切换到root用户,使用yum方式安装:
yum -y install libaio
yum -y install gcc
yum -y install perl
10、二进制安装
su - mysqladmin
scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysqladmin --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
11、启动mysql--使用mysqladmin用户
su - mysqladmin
cd /usr/local/mysql
rm -rf my.cnf
bin/mysqld_safe &
验证是否启动:ps -ef|grep mysqld 或者 netstat -tulnp | grep mysql
12、登录mysql,并修改mysql中的root密码内容--使用mysqladmin用户
mysql
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
注:如mysql数据库名称,则退出(exit)使用:mysql -uroot -p,提示输入密码时直接回车
mysql> use mysql
mysql> update user set password=password('123456') where user='root';
mysql> select host,user,password from user;
mysql> delete from user where user='';
mysql> select host,user,password from user;
mysql> flush privileges;
重新安装:
rm -rf data
rm -rf arch/*
scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysqladmin --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
如果没有报错强行退出会报:
swap的错误
改正:
rm -f .my.cnf.swaf
之后重新编译