生产常用yarn命令集锦

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-24 17:42:25 发布

二百四十九先森

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-24 17:42:25 发布

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分类专栏： Hadoop核心技术文章标签： yarn

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原文链接：http://www.aboutyun.com/thread-14930-1-1.html

问题导读

1.对于Hadoop集群用户有哪些有用的命令？
2.打印需要得到Hadoop的jar和所需要的lib包路径使用的什么命令？
3.对hadoop集群的管理员有哪些很有用的命令？

概述

YARN命令是调用bin/yarn脚本文件，如果运行yarn脚本没有带任何参数，则会打印yarn所有命令的描述。

使用: yarn [--config confdir] COMMAND [--loglevel loglevel] [GENERIC_OPTIONS] [COMMAND_OPTIONS]
YARN有一个参数解析框架，采用解析泛型参数以及运行类。

命令参数	描述
--config confdir	指定一个默认的配置文件目录，默认值是： ${HADOOP_PREFIX}/conf.
--loglevel loglevel	重载Log级别。有效的日志级别包含：FATAL, ERROR, WARN, INFO, DEBUG, and TRACE。默认是INFO。
GENERIC_OPTIONS	YARN支持表A的通用命令项。
COMMAND COMMAND_OPTIONS	YARN分为用户命令和管理员命令。

表A：

通用项	Description
-archives <comma separated list of archives>	用逗号分隔计算中未归档的文件。仅仅针对JOB。
-conf <configuration file>	制定应用程序的配置文件。
-D <property>=<value>	使用给定的属性值。
-files <comma separated list of files>	用逗号分隔的文件,拷贝到Map reduce机器，仅仅针对JOB
-jt <local> or <resourcemanager:port>	指定一个ResourceManager. 仅仅针对JOB。
-libjars <comma seperated list of jars>	将用逗号分隔的jar路径包含到classpath中去，仅仅针对JOB。

用户命令：
对于Hadoop集群用户很有用的命令：

application
使用: yarn application [options]

命令选项	描述
-appStates <States>	使用-list命令，基于应用程序的状态来过滤应用程序。如果应用程序的状态有多个，用逗号分隔。有效的应用程序状态包含如下： ALL, NEW, NEW_SAVING, SUBMITTED, ACCEPTED, RUNNING, FINISHED, FAILED, KILLED
-appTypes <Types>	使用-list命令，基于应用程序类型来过滤应用程序。如果应用程序的类型有多个，用逗号分隔。
-list	从RM返回的应用程序列表，使用-appTypes参数，支持基于应用程序类型的过滤，使用-appStates参数，支持对应用程序状态的过滤。
-kill <ApplicationId>	kill掉指定的应用程序。
-status <ApplicationId>	打印应用程序的状态。

示例1：

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[hduser@hadoop0 bin]$ ./yarn application -list -appStates ACCEPTED

15/08/10 11:48:43 INFO client.RMProxy: Connecting to ResourceManager at hadoop1/10.0.1.41:8032

Total number of applications (application-types: [] and states: [ACCEPTED]):1

Application-Id Application-Name Application-Type User Queue State Final-State Progress Tracking-URL

application_1438998625140_1703 MAC_STATUS MAPREDUCE hduser default ACCEPTED UNDEFINED 0% N/A

示例2：

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[hduser@hadoop0 bin]$ ./yarn application -list

15/08/10 11:43:01 INFO client.RMProxy: Connecting to ResourceManager at hadoop1/10.0.1.41:8032

Total number of applications (application-types: [] and states: [SUBMITTED, ACCEPTED, RUNNING]):1

Application-Id Application-Name Application-Type User Queue State Final-State Progress Tracking-URL

application_1438998625140_1701 MAC_STATUS MAPREDUCE hduser default ACCEPTED UNDEFINED 0% N/A

示例3：

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[hduser@hadoop0 bin]$ ./yarn application -kill application_1438998625140_1705

15/08/10 11:57:41 INFO client.RMProxy: Connecting to ResourceManager at hadoop1/10.0.1.41:8032

Killing application application_1438998625140_1705

15/08/10 11:57:42 INFO impl.YarnClientImpl: Killed application application_1438998625140_1705

applicationattempt
使用: yarn applicationattempt [options]

命令选项	描述
-help	帮助
-list <ApplicationId>	获取到应用程序尝试的列表，其返回值ApplicationAttempt-Id 等于 <Application Attempt Id>
-status <Application Attempt Id>	打印应用程序尝试的状态。

打印应用程序尝试的报告。
示例1：

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[hadoop@hadoopcluster78 bin]$ yarn applicationattempt -list application_1437364567082_0106

15/08/10 20:58:28 INFO client.RMProxy: Connecting to ResourceManager at hadoopcluster79/10.0.1.79:8032

Total number of application attempts :1

ApplicationAttempt-Id State AM-Container-Id Tracking-URL

appattempt_1437364567082_0106_000001 RUNNING container_1437364567082_0106_01_000001 http://hadoopcluster79:8088/proxy/application_1437364567082_0106/

示例2：

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[hadoop@hadoopcluster78 bin]$ yarn applicationattempt -list application_1437364567082_0106

15/08/10 20:58:28 INFO client.RMProxy: Connecting to ResourceManager at hadoopcluster79/10.0.1.79:8032

Total number of application attempts :1

ApplicationAttempt-Id State AM-Container-Id Tracking-URL

appattempt_1437364567082_0106_000001 RUNNING container_1437364567082_0106_01_000001 http://hadoopcluster79:8088/proxy/application_1437364567082_0106/

classpath使用: yarn classpath
打印需要得到Hadoop的jar和所需要的lib包路径

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[hadoop@hadoopcluster78 bin]$ yarn classpath

/home/hadoop/apache/hadoop-2.4.1/etc/hadoop:/home/hadoop/apache/hadoop-2.4.1/etc/hadoop:/home/hadoop/apache/hadoop-2.4.1/etc/hadoop:/home/hadoop/apache/hadoop-2.4.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/*:/home/hadoop/apache/hadoop-2.4.1/share/hadoop/common/*:/home/hadoop/apache/hadoop-2.4.1/share/hadoop/hdfs:/home/hadoop/apache/hadoop-2.4.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/*:/home/hadoop/apache/hadoop-2.4.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/*:/home/hadoop/apache/hadoop-2.4.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/*:/home/hadoop/apache/hadoop-2.4.1/share/hadoop/yarn/*:/home/hadoop/apache/hadoop-2.4.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/*:/home/hadoop/apache/hadoop-2.4.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/*:/home/hadoop/apache/hadoop-2.4.1/contrib/capacity-scheduler/*.jar:/home/hadoop/apache/hadoop-2.4.1/share/hadoop/yarn/*:/home/hadoop/apache/hadoop-2.4.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/*

container
使用: yarn container [options]

命令选项	描述
-help	帮助
-list <Application Attempt Id>	应用程序尝试的Containers列表
-status <ContainerId>	打印Container的状态

打印container(s)的报告
示例1：

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[hadoop@hadoopcluster78 bin]$ yarn container -list appattempt_1437364567082_0106_01

15/08/10 20:45:45 INFO client.RMProxy: Connecting to ResourceManager at hadoopcluster79/10.0.1.79:8032

Total number of containers :25

Container-Id Start Time Finish Time State Host LOG-URL

container_1437364567082_0106_01_000028 1439210458659 0 RUNNING hadoopcluster83:37140 //hadoopcluster83:8042/node/containerlogs/container_1437364567082_0106_01_000028/hadoop

container_1437364567082_0106_01_000016 1439210314436 0 RUNNING hadoopcluster84:43818 //hadoopcluster84:8042/node/containerlogs/container_1437364567082_0106_01_000016/hadoop

container_1437364567082_0106_01_000019 1439210338598 0 RUNNING hadoopcluster83:37140 //hadoopcluster83:8042/node/containerlogs/container_1437364567082_0106_01_000019/hadoop

container_1437364567082_0106_01_000004 1439210314130 0 RUNNING hadoopcluster82:48622 //hadoopcluster82:8042/node/containerlogs/container_1437364567082_0106_01_000004/hadoop

container_1437364567082_0106_01_000008 1439210314130 0 RUNNING hadoopcluster82:48622 //hadoopcluster82:8042/node/containerlogs/container_1437364567082_0106_01_000008/hadoop

container_1437364567082_0106_01_000031 1439210718604 0 RUNNING hadoopcluster83:37140 //hadoopcluster83:8042/node/containerlogs/container_1437364567082_0106_01_000031/hadoop

container_1437364567082_0106_01_000020 1439210339601 0 RUNNING hadoopcluster83:37140 //hadoopcluster83:8042/node/containerlogs/container_1437364567082_0106_01_000020/hadoop

container_1437364567082_0106_01_000005 1439210314130 0 RUNNING hadoopcluster82:48622 //hadoopcluster82:8042/node/containerlogs/container_1437364567082_0106_01_000005/hadoop

container_1437364567082_0106_01_000013 1439210314435 0 RUNNING hadoopcluster84:43818 //hadoopcluster84:8042/node/containerlogs/container_1437364567082_0106_01_000013/hadoop

container_1437364567082_0106_01_000022 1439210368679 0 RUNNING hadoopcluster84:43818 //hadoopcluster84:8042/node/containerlogs/container_1437364567082_0106_01_000022/hadoop

container_1437364567082_0106_01_000021 1439210353626 0 RUNNING hadoopcluster83:37140 //hadoopcluster83:8042/node/containerlogs/container_1437364567082_0106_01_000021/hadoop

container_1437364567082_0106_01_000014 1439210314435 0 RUNNING hadoopcluster84:43818 //hadoopcluster84:8042/node/containerlogs/container_1437364567082_0106_01_000014/hadoop

container_1437364567082_0106_01_000029 1439210473726 0 RUNNING hadoopcluster80:42366 //hadoopcluster80:8042/node/containerlogs/container_1437364567082_0106_01_000029/hadoop

container_1437364567082_0106_01_000006 1439210314130 0 RUNNING hadoopcluster82:48622 //hadoopcluster82:8042/node/containerlogs/container_1437364567082_0106_01_000006/hadoop

container_1437364567082_0106_01_000003 1439210314129 0 RUNNING hadoopcluster82:48622 //hadoopcluster82:8042/node/containerlogs/container_1437364567082_0106_01_000003/hadoop

container_1437364567082_0106_01_000015 1439210314436 0 RUNNING hadoopcluster84:43818 //hadoopcluster84:8042/node/containerlogs/container_1437364567082_0106_01_000015/hadoop

container_1437364567082_0106_01_000009 1439210314130 0 RUNNING hadoopcluster82:48622 //hadoopcluster82:8042/node/containerlogs/container_1437364567082_0106_01_000009/hadoop

container_1437364567082_0106_01_000030 1439210708467 0 RUNNING hadoopcluster83:37140 //hadoopcluster83:8042/node/containerlogs/container_1437364567082_0106_01_000030/hadoop

container_1437364567082_0106_01_000012 1439210314435 0 RUNNING hadoopcluster84:43818 //hadoopcluster84:8042/node/containerlogs/container_1437364567082_0106_01_000012/hadoop

container_1437364567082_0106_01_000027 1439210444354 0 RUNNING hadoopcluster84:43818 //hadoopcluster84:8042/node/containerlogs/container_1437364567082_0106_01_000027/hadoop

container_1437364567082_0106_01_000026 1439210428514 0 RUNNING hadoopcluster83:37140 //hadoopcluster83:8042/node/containerlogs/container_1437364567082_0106_01_000026/hadoop

container_1437364567082_0106_01_000017 1439210314436 0 RUNNING hadoopcluster84:43818 //hadoopcluster84:8042/node/containerlogs/container_1437364567082_0106_01_000017/hadoop

container_1437364567082_0106_01_000001 1439210306902 0 RUNNING hadoopcluster80:42366 //hadoopcluster80:8042/node/containerlogs/container_1437364567082_0106_01_000001/hadoop

container_1437364567082_0106_01_000002 1439210314129 0 RUNNING hadoopcluster82:48622 //hadoopcluster82:8042/node/containerlogs/container_1437364567082_0106_01_000002/hadoop

container_1437364567082_0106_01_000025 1439210414171 0 RUNNING hadoopcluster83:37140 //hadoopcluster83:8042/node/containerlogs/container_1437364567082_0106_01_000025/hadoop

示例2：

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[hadoop@hadoopcluster78 bin]$ yarn container -status container_1437364567082_0105_01_000020

15/08/10 20:28:00 INFO client.RMProxy: Connecting to ResourceManager at hadoopcluster79/10.0.1.79:8032

Container Report :

Container-Id : container_1437364567082_0105_01_000020

Start-Time : 1439208779842

Finish-Time : 0

State : RUNNING

LOG-URL : //hadoopcluster83:8042/node/containerlogs/container_1437364567082_0105_01_000020/hadoop

Host : hadoopcluster83:37140

Diagnostics : null

jar使用: yarn jar <jar> [mainClass] args...
运行jar文件，用户可以将写好的YARN代码打包成jar文件，用这个命令去运行它。

logs
使用: yarn logs -applicationId <application ID> [options]
注：应用程序没有完成，该命令是不能打印日志的。

命令选项	描述
-applicationId <application ID>	指定应用程序ID，应用程序的ID可以在yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.address配置的路径查看（即：ID）
-appOwner <AppOwner>	应用的所有者（如果没有指定就是当前用户）应用程序的ID可以在yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.address配置的路径查看（即：User）
-containerId <ContainerId>	Container Id
-help	帮助
-nodeAddress <NodeAddress>	节点地址的格式：nodename:port （端口是配置文件中:yarn.nodemanager.webapp.address参数指定）

转存container的日志。
示例：

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[hadoop@hadoopcluster78 bin]$ yarn logs -applicationId application_1437364567082_0104 -appOwner hadoop

15/08/10 17:59:19 INFO client.RMProxy: Connecting to ResourceManager at hadoopcluster79/10.0.1.79:8032

Container: container_1437364567082_0104_01_000003 on hadoopcluster82_48622

============================================================================

LogType: stderr

LogLength: 0

Log Contents:

LogType: stdout

LogLength: 0

Log Contents:

LogType: syslog

LogLength: 3673

Log Contents:

2015-08-10 17:24:01,565 WARN [main] org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration: job.xml:an attempt to override final parameter: mapreduce.job.end-notification.max.retry.interval; Ignoring.

2015-08-10 17:24:01,580 WARN [main] org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration: job.xml:an attempt to override final parameter: mapreduce.job.end-notification.max.attempts; Ignoring.

。。。。。。此处省略N万个字符

// 下面的命令，根据APP的所有者查看LOG日志，因为application_1437364567082_0104任务我是用hadoop用户启动的，所以打印的是如下信息：

[hadoop@hadoopcluster78 bin]$ yarn logs -applicationId application_1437364567082_0104 -appOwner root

15/08/10 17:59:25 INFO client.RMProxy: Connecting to ResourceManager at hadoopcluster79/10.0.1.79:8032

Logs not available at /tmp/logs/root/logs/application_1437364567082_0104

Log aggregation has not completed or is not enabled.

node
使用: yarn node [options]

命令选项	描述
-all	所有的节点，不管是什么状态的。
-list	列出所有RUNNING状态的节点。支持-states选项过滤指定的状态，节点的状态包含：NEW，RUNNING，UNHEALTHY，DECOMMISSIONED，LOST，REBOOTED。支持--all显示所有的节点。
-states <States>	和-list配合使用，用逗号分隔节点状态，只显示这些状态的节点信息。
-status <NodeId>	打印指定节点的状态。

示例1：

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[hadoop@hadoopcluster78 bin]$ ./yarn node -list -all

15/08/10 17:34:17 INFO client.RMProxy: Connecting to ResourceManager at hadoopcluster79/10.0.1.79:8032

Total Nodes:4

Node-Id Node-State Node-Http-Address Number-of-Running-Containers

hadoopcluster82:48622 RUNNING hadoopcluster82:8042 0

hadoopcluster84:43818 RUNNING hadoopcluster84:8042 0

hadoopcluster83:37140 RUNNING hadoopcluster83:8042 0

hadoopcluster80:42366 RUNNING hadoopcluster80:8042 0

示例2：

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[hadoop@hadoopcluster78 bin]$ ./yarn node -list -states RUNNING

15/08/10 17:39:55 INFO client.RMProxy: Connecting to ResourceManager at hadoopcluster79/10.0.1.79:8032

Total Nodes:4

Node-Id Node-State Node-Http-Address Number-of-Running-Containers

hadoopcluster82:48622 RUNNING hadoopcluster82:8042 0

hadoopcluster84:43818 RUNNING hadoopcluster84:8042 0

hadoopcluster83:37140 RUNNING hadoopcluster83:8042 0

hadoopcluster80:42366 RUNNING hadoopcluster80:8042 0

示例3：

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[hadoop@hadoopcluster78 bin]$ ./yarn node -status hadoopcluster82:48622

15/08/10 17:52:52 INFO client.RMProxy: Connecting to ResourceManager at hadoopcluster79/10.0.1.79:8032

Node Report :

Node-Id : hadoopcluster82:48622

Rack : /default-rack

Node-State : RUNNING

Node-Http-Address : hadoopcluster82:8042

Last-Health-Update : 星期一 10/八月/15 05:52:09:601CST

Health-Report :

Containers : 0

Memory-Used : 0MB

Memory-Capacity : 10240MB

CPU-Used : 0 vcores

CPU-Capacity : 8 vcores

打印节点的报告。

queue
使用: yarn queue [options]

命令选项	描述
-help	帮助
-status <QueueName>	打印队列的状态

打印队列信息。

version
使用: yarn version
打印hadoop的版本。

管理员命令：
下列这些命令对hadoop集群的管理员是非常有用的。

daemonlog使用:
yarn daemonlog -getlevel <host:httpport> <classname> yarn daemonlog -setlevel <host:httpport> <classname> <level>

参数选项	描述
-getlevel <host:httpport> <classname>	打印运行在<host:port>的守护进程的日志级别。这个命令内部会连接http://<host:port>/logLevel?log=<name>
-setlevel <host:httpport> <classname> <level>	设置运行在<host:port>的守护进程的日志级别。这个命令内部会连接http://<host:port>/logLevel?log=<name>

针对指定的守护进程，获取/设置日志级别.
示例1：

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[root@hadoopcluster78 ~]# hadoop daemonlog -getlevel hadoopcluster82:50075 org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode

Connecting to http://hadoopcluster82:50075/logLevel?log=org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode

Submitted Log Name: org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode

Log Class: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger

Effective level: INFO

[root@hadoopcluster78 ~]# yarn daemonlog -getlevel hadoopcluster79:8088 org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.rmapp.RMAppImpl

Connecting to http://hadoopcluster79:8088/logLevel?log=org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.rmapp.RMAppImpl

Submitted Log Name: org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.rmapp.RMAppImpl

Log Class: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger

Effective level: INFO

[root@hadoopcluster78 ~]# yarn daemonlog -getlevel hadoopcluster78:19888 org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.hs.JobHistory

Connecting to http://hadoopcluster78:19888/logLevel?log=org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.hs.JobHistory

Submitted Log Name: org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.hs.JobHistory

Log Class: org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger

Effective level: INFO

nodemanager
使用: yarn nodemanager
启动NodeManager

proxyserver
使用: yarn proxyserver
启动web proxy server

resourcemanager
使用: yarn resourcemanager [-format-state-store]

参数选项	描述
-format-state-store	RMStateStore的格式. 如果过去的应用程序不再需要，则清理RMStateStore， RMStateStore仅仅在ResourceManager没有运行的时候，才运行RMStateStore

启动ResourceManager

rmadmin
使用:
yarn rmadmin [-refreshQueues] [-refreshNodes] [-refreshUserToGroupsMapping] [-refreshSuperUserGroupsConfiguration] [-refreshAdminAcls] [-refreshServiceAcl] [-getGroups [username]] [-transitionToActive [--forceactive] [--forcemanual] <serviceId>] [-transitionToStandby [--forcemanual] <serviceId>] [-failover [--forcefence] [--forceactive] <serviceId1> <serviceId2>] [-getServiceState <serviceId>] [-checkHealth <serviceId>] [-help [cmd]]

参数选项	描述
-refreshQueues	重载队列的ACL，状态和调度器特定的属性，ResourceManager将重载mapred-queues配置文件
-refreshNodes	动态刷新dfs.hosts和dfs.hosts.exclude配置，无需重启NameNode。 dfs.hosts：列出了允许连入NameNode的datanode清单（IP或者机器名） dfs.hosts.exclude：列出了禁止连入NameNode的datanode清单（IP或者机器名）重新读取hosts和exclude文件，更新允许连到Namenode的或那些需要退出或入编的Datanode的集合。
-refreshUserToGroupsMappings	刷新用户到组的映射。
-refreshSuperUserGroupsConfiguration	刷新用户组的配置
-refreshAdminAcls	刷新ResourceManager的ACL管理
-refreshServiceAcl	ResourceManager重载服务级别的授权文件。
-getGroups [username]	获取指定用户所属的组。
-transitionToActive [–forceactive] [–forcemanual] <serviceId>	尝试将目标服务转为 Active 状态。如果使用了–forceactive选项，不需要核对非Active节点。如果采用了自动故障转移，这个命令不能使用。虽然你可以重写–forcemanual选项，你需要谨慎。
-transitionToStandby [–forcemanual] <serviceId>	将服务转为 Standby 状态. 如果采用了自动故障转移，这个命令不能使用。虽然你可以重写–forcemanual选项，你需要谨慎。
-failover [–forceactive] <serviceId1> <serviceId2>	启动从serviceId1 到 serviceId2的故障转移。如果使用了-forceactive选项，即使服务没有准备，也会尝试故障转移到目标服务。如果采用了自动故障转移，这个命令不能使用。
-getServiceState <serviceId>	返回服务的状态。（注：ResourceManager不是HA的时候，时不能运行该命令的）
-checkHealth <serviceId>	请求服务器执行健康检查，如果检查失败，RMAdmin将用一个非零标示退出。（注：ResourceManager不是HA的时候，时不能运行该命令的）
-help [cmd]	显示指定命令的帮助，如果没有指定，则显示命令的帮助。

scmadmin使用: yarn scmadmin [options]

参数选项	描述
-help	Help
-runCleanerTask	Runs the cleaner task

Runs Shared Cache Manager admin client

sharedcachemanager
使用: yarn sharedcachemanager
启动Shared Cache Manager

timelineserver
之前yarn运行框架只有Job history server，这是hadoop2.4版本之后加的通用Job History Server，命令为Application Timeline Server，详情请看：The YARN Timeline Server

使用: yarn timelineserver
启动TimeLineServer

二百四十九先森

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生产常用yarn命令集锦

原文链接：http://www.aboutyun.com/thread-14930-1-1.html问题导读1.对于Hadoop集群用户有哪些有用的命令？2.打印需要得到Hadoop的jar和所需要的lib包路径使用的什么命令？3.对hadoop集群的管理员有哪些很有用的命令？概述YARN命令是调用bin/yarn脚本文件，如果运行yarn脚本没有带任何参数，则会打印yarn所有命令的描述...
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