配置网络yum源和本地yum源

一、配置网络yum源

先安装好wget:yum -y install wget

原因：执行yum -y install wget报错如下：
[root@Linux000 ~]# yum -y install wget
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
YumRepo Error: All mirror URLs are not using ftp, http[s] or file.
 Eg. Invalid release/repo/arch combination/
removing mirrorlist with no valid mirrors: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/6/extras/mirrorlist.txt
Error: Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: extras

解决：
执行以下命令:
echo "http://vault.centos.org/6.9/os/x86_64/" > /var/cache/yum/x86_64/6/base/mirrorlist.txt && 
echo "http://vault.centos.org/6.9/extras/x86_64/" > /var/cache/yum/x86_64/6/extras/mirrorlist.txt && 
echo "http://vault.centos.org/6.9/updates/x86_64/" > /var/cache/yum/x86_64/6/updates/mirrorlist.txt
注意：
6.9是centos的版本，查看版本使用
cat /etc/redhat-release

具体操作如下：

1、备份
    mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

2、下载新的CentOS-Base.repo 到/etc/yum.repos.d/
CentOS 5
    wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-5.repo
或者
    curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-5.repo

CentOS 6
    wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
或者
    curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo

CentOS 7
    wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
或者
    curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

3、清空缓存
    yum clean all

4、加载新yum源缓存
    yum makecache

5、验证是否配置成功
    yum repolist

二、配置本地yum源

1、在虚拟机设置里加载光盘

2、建立挂载点以及将挂载点挂载到光盘上
mkdir /mnt/cdrom 
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom

挂载完后在/mnt/cdrom目录下  有一个packages和repodate目录
    packages 下是光盘中所有可以安装的rpm包
    repodate  下是这些rpm包的元数据信息

3、设置重启自动挂载，防止重启失效
vi /etc/fstab 末尾添加
/dev/cdrom                /mnt/cdrom        iso9660        defaults        0 0

 

4、编辑yum源文件

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo 
修改一下三个键值对的值
    baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom
    gpgcheck=0
    enabled=1

然后将/etc/yum.repos.d下除CentOS-Media.repo外全部“.repo”文件全部添加“.backup”后缀备份起来。

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ && 
mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.backup && 
mv CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Debuginfo.repo.backup && 
mv CentOS-fasttrack.repo CentOS-fasttrack.repo.backup && 
mv CentOS-Vault.repo CentOS-Vault.repo.backup

4、清空缓存
yum clean all

5、加载新yum源缓存
yum makecache

6、验证是否配置成功
yum repolist