设计总结2，关于template method 或者algorithm skeleton的一个应用

在程序中，经常发现这样的重复代码，就是需要打开文件然后循环读取文件的每一行进行相关超做，我们知道重复代码就是bad smell的一种。

那么如何复用这个部分呢？换句话说，是否可以在应用的角度上完全不需要考虑文件读写的过程呢，我们把文件文件读的代码抽象出来，让子类实现do_after_read_line接口来做实际的读写后的处理，这样实现了重用。

代码如下

#ifndef FILE_READER
#define FILE_READER

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include "assert.h"
namespace utility
{
        class file_reader
        {
                protected:
                        //子类可以不实现
                        virtual void before_read()
                        {}
                        //子类可以不实现
                        virtual void after_read()
                        {}
                        //子类必须实现
                        virtual void do_after_read_line(char * line_buffer)=0;

                        void read_file(const char* p_file)
                        {
                                assert( NULL != p_file );
                                FILE *fp ;
                                before_read();
                                fp = fopen(p_file, "r");
                                if( NULL == fp )
                                {
                                        WEBSEARCH_ERROR((LM_TRACE,"%s is cannot be opened./n",p_file ));
                                        return;
                                }
                                char line_buffer[1024];
                                memset(line_buffer,0x0,1024);
                                while( fgets(line_buffer, 1024, fp) )
                                {
                                        do_after_read_line(line_buffer);
                                        memset(line_buffer,0x0,1024);
                                }
                                fclose(fp);
                                after_read();
                                return ;
                        }
        };
}
#endif