Linux+uwsgi+nginx+Django部署，以及Nginx资源服务，搭建文件服务器，实现上传和下载

开篇

为啥要费劲搭建这种文件服务，答案肯定有需求，目前开发测试环境我部署了一套samba的共享服务器，所有人通过映射磁盘的方式下载自己的资源，使用过程中，发现，第一很不安全，说不定哪天来个精神状态不好给删除了就瞎了。所以从昨天筹划，到搭建到应用。一天的时间。

环境介绍：

Linux Centos 6.4

Python 3.7

uwsgi 后面有安装过程

Nginx 1.5.6 后面有安装过程

Django 2.2

创建Django工程：

django-admin startproject tm

创建app

django-admin startapp tmapp

上图说明：我在创建app之间，把templates 和static 的目录创建了，另外由于我是后来补充此文档，所以截图与当时的界面不太一样。还有同学会问，怎么这里面还能用ls命令，原因是我的机器安装了cygwin。

下一步，

创建模型，在tmapp下的models.py：

# models.py
from django.db import models
class Tool(models.Model):
    name=models.CharField('工具名称',max_length=20)
    url=models.CharField('工具地址',max_length=200)
    desc=models.CharField('描述',max_length=200)
    class Meta:
        verbose_name='工具表'
        verbose_name_plural=verbose_name

注册模型，在tmapp 的admin.py

from django.contrib import admin
from .models import Tool
# Register your models here.
@admin.register(Tool)
class ToolAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    list_display = ('id', 'name', 'url', 'desc')

注册app
在tm下settings.py

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'tmapp',
]

修改tm下settings.py

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']

'DIRS': [BASE_DIR + "/templates",],

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
#这个是设置静态文件夹目录的路径
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'),
)
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media')

然后提交模型到数据库

修改tm下view.py

from django.shortcuts import render
from tmapp.models import Tool
import os
from django.http import HttpResponse, Http404, StreamingHttpResponse
from django.conf import settings
def toollist(request):
    tools=Tool.objects.all()
    return render(request, 'toollist.html',locals())
    #return HttpResponse('weishixian')

def manage(request):
    pass
    return render(request, 'toollist2.html')
def upload(request):
    name=request.POST.get("name")
    filename = request.FILES.get("file", None)
    if request.method == "POST":
        myfile = request.FILES.get("file", None)
        if not myfile:
            return HttpResponse("nofiles for uplad")
        destination = open(os.path.join(settings.MEDIA_ROOT, 'files/' + myfile.name), 'wb+')
        for chunk in myfile.chunks():
            destination.write(chunk)
        destination.close()
    try:
        tool=Tool.objects.create()
        tool.name=name
        tool.desc=name
        tool.url='files/' + myfile.name
        tool.save()
    except:
        return HttpResponse('添加失败<br/>' + name + "<br/>" + filename.name)
    return HttpResponse('添加成功<br/>'+name+"<br/>"+filename.name)
def stream_http_download(request, sid):
    file_path=Tool.objects.get(id=sid)
    filepath = os.path.join(settings.MEDIA_ROOT, file_path.url)
    fp = open(filepath, 'rb')
    response = StreamingHttpResponse(fp)
    # response = FileResponse(fp)
    response['Content-Type'] = 'application/octet-stream'
    response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment;filename="%s"' % file_path.url
    return response
    fp.close()

配置路由

tm 的urls.py

from . import view
urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('', view.toollist,name='index'),
    url(r'^manage/',view.manage),
    path('upload',view.upload,name='upload'),
    path('down-<int:sid>.html', view.stream_http_download, name='down'),  

]

toollist.html

{%for t in tools %}
<li class="list-group-item"><a href="{% url 'index' %}down-{{t.id}}.html"  title="{{t.name}}">{{t.name}}</a>
<a href="{% url 'index' %}{{t.url}}"  title="{{t.name}}">HTTP</a>
</li>
{%endfor%}

toollist2.html

<form class="navbar-form navbar-right"  enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/upload" method="post">
                <div class="form-group">
                    {% csrf_token %}
                    <input type="text" class="form-control" name="name" placeholder="文件名">
                    <input type="file" class="form-control" name="file">
                </div>
                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">上传</button>
            </form>

在cmd下 python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:9000，测试一下没有问题，通过ftp将整包传到linux的/data目录

如图：

 

linux下安装部署：

安装uwsgi

pip install uwsgi

安装nginx

./configure --prefix=/data/nginx

make && make install

修改uwsgi的配置，

vi /etc/uwsgi9090.ini

编辑如下：

[uwsgi]
socket = 127.0.0.1:9090
chdir = /data/tm/
wsgi-file = tm/wsgi.py
processes = 4
threads = 2
stats = 127.0.0.1:9191
~                         

修改nginx配置

vi /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf , 如下：

server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
        location /files/ {
        root /data/tm/media/;
        autoindex on;
        }

        location /static/ {
                root /data/tm/;
        }
        location / {
            include  uwsgi_params;
            uwsgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9090;
            uwsgi_param UWSGI_SCRIPT demosite.wsgi;
            uwsgi_param UWSGI_CHDIR /demosite;
            index  index.html index.htm;
            client_max_body_size 35m;
        }

 

启动uwsgi服务：

uwsgi --ini /etc/uwsgi9090.ini &

启动nginx服务

cd /data/nginx/sbin

./nginx

浏览器访问

http://192.168.200.128 展现所有列表

http://192.168.200.128/manage 可以上传新的内容

gook luck！