django实现文件上传的功能

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 13:12:13 发布

xxy_yang

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 13:12:13 发布

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1.settings:配置上传文见保存路径，文件上传成功会，保存到这个文件夹下：

MEDIA_ROOT=os.path.join(BASE_DIR,"static")

2.views.py 中实现文件接收和保存：

from django.conf import settings
from django.http import HttpResponse, HttpResponseRedirect
#上传文见
def uploadfile(request):
    return render(request, 'mian/upfile.html')
# 文件保存
def savefile(request):
    print(request.method)
    if request.method == 'POST':
        f = request.FILES['myfile']
        filepath = os.path.join(settings.MEDIA_ROOT, f.name)
        with open(filepath, 'wb') as fp:
            for info in f.chunks():
                fp.write(info)
            fp.close()
        return  HttpResponse('上传成功')
    else:
        return HttpResponse('上传失败')

3.上传页面（form 表单上传文件时，必须写成：enctype="multipart/form-data"，input 类型必须是file）：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/mian/savefile/" method="POST">
        {% csrf_token %}
       <input type="file" name="myfile" />
       <br/>
       <input type="submit" value="upload"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>